煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 93-97.doi: 10.11799/ce202401014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

布尔台矿综采工作面主运巷道矿压显现规律研究

范东林,陈苏社,王庆雄,等   

  1. 1. 国家能源集团神东煤炭集团技术研究院
    2. 国能神东煤炭技术研究院
    3. 国能神东煤炭集团 生产部
    4. 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司
    5. 内蒙古煤炭科学研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 修回日期:2023-12-14 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 范东林 E-mail:1104947312@qq.com

Study on mining pressure in gateway of fully mechanized mining face in Buertai coal mine

  • Received:2023-10-20 Revised:2023-12-14 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-01-29
  • Contact: Fan Donglin E-mail:1104947312@qq.com

摘要: 针对神东矿区特大型矿井在较深开采深度下矿压显现规律研究不足的问题,以布尔台煤矿22209综采工作面为工程背景,研究较深埋深条件下高开采强度综采工作面主运巷道矿压显现规律,结果表明:巷道表面位移监测显示,主运巷道顶板、正帮、副帮均未发生明显变形,巷道围岩变形可控|煤壁钻孔应力监测显示,在距离煤壁45 m左右的位置开始进入超前应力影响区域,应力值增幅开始明显,在10 m左右位置应力增幅明显增大,煤壁可能会出现帮鼓、片帮,甚至存在炸帮的可能性,推测此段处于超前支承压力峰值区域,必须严格执行超前锚杆索防护|数值模拟分析,在锚杆与锚索支护方式下,主应力和剪切应力均不同程度缩小了范围,围岩的完整性得到提升,顶板塑性区块的数量下降,以拉伸破坏为主,巷道两帮塑性区范围变小,且以剪切破坏为主。

关键词: 神东矿区, 较深埋深, 主运巷道, 矿压显现规律, 数值模拟

Abstract: Against the problem of insufficient research on mining pressure manifestation in relatively deep mining depth of the superlarge mine represented by Shendong Mining area, this paper takes 22208 fully mechanized mining face of Buertai Coal mine as the engineering background, and conducts field research and numerical simulation on the ground pressure under this condition. The following conclusions are obtained: 1) The roadway deformation monitoring shows that the total subsidence of the tailgate roadway is not significant, deformation of coal face side is 150 mm, the other side is 50mm, the maximum roof separation is 5 mm, the roadway deformation degree is controllable; 2) The stress monitoring shows that 45 m advancing from the working face begins to enter the area affected by the advanced stress, and the stress value begins to increase significantly. At about 10 m, the stress is obviously increased, and the coal wall may have a drum, a rib, and even the possibility of blasting. It is speculated that this section is in the peak area of advance abutment pressure. Therefore, the stress must be strictly implemented in advance anchor cable protection. 3)Numerical simulation analysis shows that under the support mode of anchor bolt and cable, the range of principal stress and shear stress are reduced compared with that without support, and the integrity of surrounding rock is improved. The number of plastic blocks in the roof decreased, mainly due to tensile failure. The plastic zone of the two sides of the roadway is smaller, and shear failure is the main failure. The research can provide reference for mining pressure control of fully mechanized mining face with high mining intensity under the condition of deeper buried depth in Shendong mining area.