煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 118-125.doi: 10.11799/ce202411018

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

近直立煤层采动裂隙渗流及动态涌水量预测研究

孟庄涵,刘小平,王玉涛,等   

  1. 中煤科工生态环境科技有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-23 修回日期:2024-04-29 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2025-01-03
  • 通讯作者: 孟庄涵 E-mail:1029706875@qq.com

Prediction of fracture seepage and dynamic water inrush in near-vertical coal seams

  • Received:2024-02-23 Revised:2024-04-29 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2025-01-03

摘要: 针对近直立煤层赋存条件,采用理论分析、数值模拟与工程验证相结合的方法,建立水文地质模型,提出一种多涌水来源下近直立煤层露天转井工开采动态涌水量计算方法。研究结果表明:近直立煤层露天转井工回采条件下,露天采坑内松散堆积体的持续补给量不容忽视|定义了采场“采坑充水—下渗补给—再充水—再补给”的浅部开采补给特征和“基岩含水层储量释放与垂向露天采坑水补给相结合”的深部开采补给特征|以青海先锋煤矿为例,开展了矿井涌水量动态计算,并与实测结果进行对比验证,验证方法可行。

关键词: 近直立煤层, 露天转井工, 矿井涌水量, 动态计算, 数值模拟

Abstract: In order to prevent the occurrence of water damage in coal mine, it is very important to develop the prediction of mine water inrush, especially the accurate prediction of water inflow. According to the occurrence conditions of near vertical coal seam, a hydrogeological model is established by combining theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and engineering verification, and a calculation method of dynamic water inflow in open pit conversion of near vertical coal seam under multiple water gushing sources is proposed. The results show that the continuous replenishment of loose deposits in open pit can not be ignored under the conditions of open-pit switching mining near vertical coal seam. The shallow mining recharge characteristics of "pit water filling - infiltration recharge - water filling - recharge" and the deep mining recharge characteristics of "combination of bedrock aquifer reserve release and vertical open pit water recharge" are defined. Taking the Xianfeng coal mine in Qinghai Province as an example, the dynamic calculation of mine water inflow is carried out, and the comparison with the measured results proves that the method is feasible. The research results can provide a basis for mine water control work and reasonable installation of water control and drainage facilities.