煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 57-63.doi: 10.11799/ce202511008

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤巷地质力学特征与支护参数优化研究

王志强,于峰,刘彬禹,韩小兰,祁祥莉   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19 修回日期:2025-06-02 出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2026-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘彬禹 E-mail:lbytt00@163.com

Geomechanical characteristics and support parameter optimization of coal roadways

  • Received:2025-03-19 Revised:2025-06-02 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2026-01-09

摘要:

以平安堡矿为工程背景,通过现场开挖后的巷道二次应力实测、岩体力学参数测试及数值模拟分析。测得最大主应力σmax=6.68 MPa,为自重应力的2.56倍;其次借助FLAC3D位移反演,明确巷道开挖后二次应力场分布,确定水平应力分别为σx=5.0MPa,σy =4.0MPa,最后提出注浆加锚杆、索支护方案,现场实践测得顶板移进量从300mm降至239mm,降幅达21%,底鼓量由226mm减少至115mm,降幅49%,有效控制高应力巷道变形严重问题。

关键词: 二次应力, 围岩强度, 支护优化, 注浆锚索

Abstract:

This article takes Ping'anbao Mine as the engineering background, and conducts on-site secondary stress measurement, rock mechanics parameter testing, and numerical simulation analysis of the excavated roadway. The maximum principal stress measured is σmax=6.68MPa, which is 2.56 times the self weight stress; Secondly, with the help of FLAC3Ddisplacement inversion, the distribution of secondary stress field after tunnel excavation was clarified, and the horizontal stresses were determined to be σx=5.0 MPa and σy=4.0 MPa, respectively. Finally, grouting with anchor rods and cable support was proposed. The on-site practice measured that the roof displacement decreased from 300 mm to 239 mm, a decrease of 21%, and the floor heave decreased from 226 mm to 115 mm, a decrease of 49%, effectively controlling the serious deformation problem of high stress tunnels.

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