煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 0-0.

• 设计技术 •    

煤化工企业高盐废水处理技术设计实例

程海涛   

  1. 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-03 修回日期:2024-08-08 出版日期:2025-02-10 发布日期:2025-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 程海涛 E-mail:61361758@qq.com

Design example of high salt wastewater treatment in a coal chemical project

  • Received:2024-04-03 Revised:2024-08-08 Online:2025-02-10 Published:2025-04-22

摘要: 中煤内蒙古蒙大新能源化工有限公司回用水装置浓缩单元产生的高盐废水具有COD变化大、硬度高、总硅高、盐分高等特点,排至蒸发塘晾晒,技改采用工艺组合为高密池+多介质过滤器+超滤+离子交换树脂+反渗透+除硅沉淀池+纯化+纳滤+高级氧化(AOP)+多效蒸发结晶。废水回收率98%,回用于循环水站;副产品氯化钠和硫酸钠分别达到《煤化工 副产工业氯化钠》(T/CCT 002-2019)工业干盐一级标准、《煤化工 副产工业硫酸钠》(T/CCT 001-2019)A类一等品标准,杂盐率11.8%左右,按照危废处置,实现了废水和盐的资源化利用。本文介绍了项目工艺选择、工程设计、项目投资概算及运行效果分析。

关键词: 煤化工, 高盐废水, 纳滤, 蒸发结晶

Abstract: The high-salt wastewater produced by the concentration unit of the reuse water unit of a coal chemical enterprise in China Coal Inner Mongolia Mengda New Energy Chemical Co. , Ltd has the characteristics of large COD change, high hardness, high total silicon and high salinity. It is discharged to the evaporation pond for drying. After technical transformation, the process combination is adopted as high-density tank + multi-media filter + ultrafiltration + ion exchange resin + reverse osmosis + silicon removal sedimentation tank + purification + nanofiltration + advanced oxidation (AOP) + multi-effect evaporation crystallization. The waste water recovery rate is 98%, which is used in circulating water station. The by-products of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate meet the Grade I standard of industrial dry salt of "Sodium Chloride for Coal Chemical By-product Industry" (T/CCT 002-2019) and the grade A standard of "Sodium Sulfate for Coal Chemical By-product Industry" (T/CCT 001-2019) respectively. The mixed salt rate is about 11.8%, and they are disposed of according to hazardous waste. It realizes the resource utilization of waste water and salt. This paper introduces the process selection, engineering design, project investment estimate and operation effect analysis of the project.

Key words: coal chemical industry, high salt wastewater, nanofiltration, evaporation crystallization