煤炭工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 29-34.doi: 10.11799/ce202605004

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ELECTRE的宝日希勒采区转向方案优选

田 羽,杜勇志,张佩翼,潘潮港   

  1. 国能宝日希勒能源有限公司,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2025-08-06 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 田羽 E-mail:liuxin20250208@126.com

Optimization of the Steering Scheme for the Baorixile mining Area Based on ELECTRE

  • Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2025-08-06 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-27

摘要:

大型近水平煤田采用露天开采时通常采用分区开采模式,新旧采区的过渡接续问题对矿山经济效益和生产稳定至关重要。针对宝日希勒露天煤矿二采区服务年限结束后的转向接续问题,研究发现排弃空间紧张、剥离运距远以及未来五年内可能面临的内排高度过高、运距过大和成本增加等挑战,将显著影响矿山的整体效益和可持续发展。为此,本文围绕二采区向三采区合理过渡转向,通过比较直角缓帮留沟、扇形转向和重新拉沟三种转向方式的特点,结合层次分析法确定四项核心指标的权重,采用ELECTRE评价方法构建和谐与不和谐矩阵,通过阈值对比确定优先级别关系,系统评估三种转向方式的适用性。结果表明:直角缓帮留沟、重新拉沟及扇形转向的净优势值分别为2、0、-2, 直角缓帮留沟在ELECTRE评价法评估中表现最佳,确定为宝日希勒露天煤矿采区转向的最优方案。

Abstract:

When large near-horizontal coalfields adopt open-pit mining, the zonal mining mode is usually adopted. The transition and succession issue between the old and new mining areas is crucial to the economic benefits and production stability of the mine. Regarding the issue of turning and succession after the service life of the second mining area of Baorixile Open-pit Coal Mine ends, the research finds that the tight space for dumping, the long distance for stripping and transportation, as well as the challenges that may be faced in the next five years, such as excessively high internal dumping height, excessive transportation distance and increased costs, will significantly affect the overall benefits and sustainable development of the mine. Therefore, this paper focuses on the research of the reasonable transition and turning from the second mining area to the third mining area. By comparing the characteristics of the three turning methods of right-angle gentle side retaining gully, fan-shaped turning and re-pulling gully, combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weights of the four core indicators, the ELECTRE evaluation method is adopted to construct the harmony and disharmony matrix, and the priority level relationship is determined through threshold comparison. The system assesses the applicability of the three steering methods. The results show that the net advantage values of the right-angle gentle retaining ditch, the re-pulling ditch and the fan-shaped turning are 2, 0 and -2 respectively. The right-angle gentle retaining ditch performs the best in the evaluation by the ELECTRE evaluation method and is determined as the optimal choice for the turning in the mining area of Baorixile open-pit Coal mine

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