煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 16-18.doi: 10.11799/ce201604005

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于物联网技术的矿井避难设施设计探讨

梁敏1,邵晨霞2   

  1. 1. 天地科技股份有限公司建井研究院
    2. 天地建井研究院
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-05 修回日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 梁敏 E-mail:xzlm168@163.com

Thoughts based on IOT for coal mine shelter facilities

  • Received:2015-11-05 Revised:2015-12-24 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-18

摘要: 针对煤矿井下发生灾害时具有灾变快、破坏力大、易引起继发事故的特点,指出矿井现有避难设施存在自救器有效救援时间较短、逃生人员在进入避难硐室前缺少及时有效的避灾指引等缺陷,并利用物联网技术从感知层、信息集成与控制层以及应用层三个方面提出了新型避难设施设计构思,与传统避难设施设计构思相比,新的避难设施具有实时避灾指导的功能,避免了井下工作人员由于缺少逃生指引而导致的事故,弥补了传统避难设施的不足。

关键词: 物联网, 煤矿灾害, 避难设施, 感知层, 控制层, 应用层

Abstract: This paper aiming at the features of coal mine disaster that cataclysm fast, large destruction and easy cause secondary accident, analyses existing mine refuge facilities, point out the existence of self-rescuer effective rescue time is short, and lack of effective evacuation instructions before escape personnel entering asylum cavern. Put forward the new shelter facilities design based on the technology of IOT that include the perception, control and application. New shelter has the function of real-time guidance to avoid disaster, which can reduce accidents caused by lack of guidance, make for the deficiency of the traditional.

中图分类号: