煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 83-86.doi: 10.11799/ce201909019

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

深井区段煤柱冲击地压静载荷探测及综合防控技术

孙刘伟1,赵忠显2,居昌波2   

  1. 1. 煤炭科学研究总院开采研究分院
    2. 山东龙郓煤业
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-18 修回日期:2019-05-27 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 孙刘伟 E-mail:sunliuwei1204@163.com

Static load detection and comprehensive prevention technology for gob-side entry with wide section coal pillar of deep shaft

  • Received:2019-04-18 Revised:2019-05-27 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 针对郓城煤矿1301工作面临空80m区段煤柱冲击地压防控难题,分析了区段煤柱冲击地压发生的主导因素,采用震波CT原位探测技术评价区段煤柱冲击危险性,制定了综合防治方案并进行现场应用。结果表明:80m区段煤柱冲击地压载荷源为高自重应力、强构造应力与采空区侧向支承压力叠加而成的静载荷|基于静载荷探测的震波CT原位评价技术揭示区段煤柱测区内冲击危险指数C=0.5~0.7,具有中等冲击危险|巷帮大直径钻孔强预卸压可转移高应力、改变煤层积聚弹性能的条件,巷道全断面支护加固来增强围岩的整体抗冲能力,确定合理推进度降低开采扰动,综合监测预警确定动态冲击危险区并及时卸压解危,现场应用表明防治效果明显。

关键词: 深井, 区段煤柱, 冲击地压, 静载荷, 震波CT, 综合防控

Abstract: In order to prevent and control the rockburst problem of gob-side entry with 80 m section coal pillar in 1301 working face, the main influence factors were investigated, seismic wave CT was used to detected the static load of rockburst area for burst hazard assessment, and the prevention measures were formulated and applied. The results show that:(1) the rockburst load source of wide coal pillar was static load composed of the high gravity stress, strong tectonic stress and the lateral abutment pressure of goaf; (2) In-situ evaluation technology of seismic CT based on static load detection showed that the burst hazard indices of wide coal pillar were C=0.5-0.7 and had moderate degree burst hazard; (3) large-diameter borehole pre-relief technology was used to transfer concentrated stress and dissipate elastic strain energy of roadway side, full roadway section was designed to improve the anti-impact ability; reasonable advancing speed was determined to reduce mining disturbance, the comprehensive monitoring-early warning was determined the dynamic burst hazard area and pressure-relief measures. Field application shows good effect.