煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 154-157.doi: 10.11799/ce202005032

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

距径比对煤用螺旋分选机流膜厚度分布及分选效果的影响

李吉辉,霍亚洋,叶贵川,杨烽,杨帅,田明坤,马力强   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-19 修回日期:2019-12-03 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 马力强 E-mail:mlqiang@sina.com

Effect of Distance-diameter Ratio on Flow Film Thickness Distribution and Separation Effect of Coal Spiral Separator

  • Received:2019-09-19 Revised:2019-12-03 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-07-23
  • Contact: qiang LiMA E-mail:mlqiang@sina.com

摘要: 以寺河选煤厂粒度范围为1.5~0.5mm的粗煤泥为样品,在传统煤用螺旋分选机结构基础上,设计了距径比分别为0.40、0.37和0.34的三台螺旋分选机,考察了距径比对煤用螺旋分选机流膜厚度分布及粗煤泥分选效果的影响规律。结果表明:在螺旋分选机的横截面上,流膜厚度呈内缘薄外缘厚的规律|距径比对流膜厚度的影响明显,0.34距径比内缘流膜厚度大,0.40距径比外缘流膜厚度大|对于此易选粗煤泥,对比三个距径比螺旋分选机的分选效果,发现距径比越高,螺旋分选机分选精煤产率越高、尾煤灰分也相应显著提升。

关键词: 螺旋分选机, 粗煤泥, 流膜厚度, 螺距

Abstract: Taking the coarse slime of Sihe Power Coal Preparation Plant as the sample, three spiral separators with the distance-diameter ratio of 0.4, 0.37 and 0.34 were designed on the basis of the traditional spiral separator. The influence of the distance-diameter ratio on the flow film thickness distribution of the spiral separator and the separation effect of the coarse slime was investigated. The results show that on the cross section of the spiral separator, the film thickness is thin at the inner edge and thin at the outer edge; the distance-diameter ratio has a great influence on the film thickness; the distance-diameter ratio of 0.34 is bigger than that of the inner edge, and the distance-diameter ratio of 0.4 is bigger than that of the outer edge; for coal samples with particle size ranging from 1.5 mm to 0 mm, the separation effect of the spiral separator with the distance-diameter ratio of 0.4 is better.

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