煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 124-127.doi: 10.11799/ce202012026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿井涌(突)水源混合水识别模型研究

董东林1,张健2,林刚2,高艺轩1,刘鑫2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    2. 国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 修回日期:2020-06-24 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2021-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 林刚 E-mail:511453009@qq.com

Identification model of the source of water-inrush

  • Received:2019-03-22 Revised:2020-06-24 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2021-02-04

摘要: 根据不同含水层在水化学特征上的差异,提出基于水化学原理判别矿井涌(突)水水源的混合水判识模型。以开滦荆各庄矿为例,通过绘制Piper三线图判断待识别水样来源,运用PHREEQC软件建立矿井水源混合模型,并以6大常规离子和pH值为识别因子,提出了根据欧氏距离计算结果判断矿井混合水突水水源的模型。结果表明,通过Piper三线图与欧氏距离结合的模型判别,涌水水源的水80%来自K6—12煤砂岩裂隙含水层(Ⅲ),20%来自9煤—7煤砂岩裂隙含水层(Ⅳ),经与实际化验结果对比,该结果符合实际。

关键词: 矿井涌水源, 混合水, 水源识别, 水化学, 欧氏距离

Abstract: It is important significance to identify mine water-inrush source for the mine water control. The source of water-inrush comes from different aquifers rather than the same aquifer many times. This paper proposes a model based on the principle of hydrochemistry that there are differences in hydrochemical characteristics between different aquifers to identify the source of mixed water-inrush. Taking Jinggezhuang mine in Kailuan as an example, judge the source of the water sample to be identified by drawing Piper's three-line diagram. Establishing the mixed model of mine water source which took six conventional ions and the pH value as identification factors by using the software PHREEQC , and proposed a model for judging the water source of the mixed water-inrush which was according to the calculation result of Euclidean distance. The results show that Piper three-line diagram combined with Euclidean distance is an accurate and feasible model to identify the source of mixed water-inrush.

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