煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 65-69.doi: 10.11799/ce202102013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于圆内接多边形的优化揭煤钻孔布置方式研究

刘军,张露伟,杨通   

  1. 河南理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10 修回日期:2020-04-27 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 张露伟 E-mail:952085835@qq.com

The Optimizing Borehole Layout of Rock Cross-cut Uncovering Based on Circular Inscribed Polygon

  • Received:2019-12-10 Revised:2020-04-27 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 为了解决煤矿瓦斯抽采过程中,利用“三花眼”布孔方式缩短抽采钻孔间距,有效消除了瓦斯空白带,同时带来的钻孔数量增加和部分区域重复抽采问题。通过理论计算,提出了圆内接多边形的设计方案,并优选出了最佳实施方案。同时结合石门揭煤实例进行优化,结果表明,利用圆内接六边形进行钻孔优化布置(即当有效抽采半径为R时,沿煤层走向施工抽采钻孔间距为〖KF(〗3〖KF)〗R,沿煤层倾向施工抽采钻孔间距为1.5R),比传统设计防突钻孔的工程量减少了3792m,降低率为23%,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

关键词: 石门揭煤, 瓦斯抽采, 钻孔布置, 空白带

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of gas extraction in coal mines, the " delta mode" layout method is used to shorten the interval between drainage holes, which effectively eliminates the blank zone of the gas, and at the same time brings the problems of increased number of boreholes and repeated drainage in some areas. Through theoretical calculation, the paper puts forward the design scheme of inscribed polygons in a circle and optimizes the best implementation scheme. At the same time, the optimization was performed in combination with the rock cross-cut uncovering example. The results show that compared with the traditional design of outburst prevention drilling, the engineering of the circle inscribed hexagon- when the effective extraction radius is R, the optimize drilling lay outing along the coal seam borehole distance of √3R, and lay outing inclination the coal seam borehole distance of 1.5R- is reduced by 3792m and the reduction rate is 23%, which has important theoretical significance and practical value.