煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 68-72.doi: 10.11799/ce202203013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

地面顺层孔注浆技术在帷幕截流工程中的应用

石志远   

  1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 修回日期:2021-12-31 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 石志远 E-mail:shizhiyuan@cctegxian.com

Application of ground bedding borehole grouting technology in curtain closure project

  • Received:2021-10-25 Revised:2021-12-31 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-05-13

摘要: 为了解决朱仙庄煤矿8煤顶板五含水害问题,提出了“帷幕截流,疏干开采”的治理思路,基于地面顺层孔注浆技术研究了大埋深、巨厚层、极强富水岩溶含水层帷幕截流技术,提出了双排平行错位布孔、内外交叉检验的钻孔方式以及前进式控压、多回次控量注浆的注浆控制工艺,运用 “分序孔注浆指标对比分析—地面钻孔检查—井下放水验证”的三阶段质量检验方法验证了帷幕截流效果。结果表明:地面定向顺层孔注浆可实现煤矿大埋深、巨厚层、极强富水溶隙裂隙含水层的帷幕经济高效建造|注浆改造后的岩石抗压强度提高1.6MPa,孔隙率降低77.5%,弹性模量、密度也略有提高,透水率小于1Lu,注浆效果良好|放水验证帷幕过水量小于40m3/h,截流率大于98%,内外水位差大于350m,帷幕截流效果良好且运行稳定。

关键词: 地面顺层孔, 帷幕注浆, 巨厚含水层, 岩溶, 灰岩角砾岩

Abstract: Grouting curtain closure is one of the main technical methods for water prevention and control in groundwater abundant mines. The “fifth aquifer” of Zhuxianzhuang coal mine in Huaibei mining area have the characteristics of large static reserves, good runoff conditions, high water pressure and strong dynamic replenishment, which seriously threaten the mining of the No.8 coal seam. A water control plan of "curtain closure and draining mining" was proposed. Aimed at the karst fissure aquifer with large buried depth, huge thick layer, and extremely strong water-rich, the ground bedding borehole grouting technology was applied to the curtain closure project for the first time. Developed drilling double-row parallel dislocation hole layout, internal and external cross inspection method. The grouting control technology of pressure control and multi-time control grouting, and a three-stage quality inspection system have proposed. Finally, the curtain construction technology of deeply buried huge thick and water-rich aquifer based on ground bedding borehole was formed. An engineering demonstration was carried out in Zhuxianzhuang Coal Mine. The curtain seepage was less than 40m3/h, the interception rate was greater than 98%, and the water level difference between inside and outside was 350m. The curtain closure effect is good, and the coal resources under the Liberation Five Containment are more than 15 million tons.

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