煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 146-151.doi: 10.11799/ce202205017

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遗传算法的厚冲积层地表移动参数反演与应用研究

马国平   

  1. 1. 开滦(集团)有限责任公司
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 修回日期:2022-02-26 出版日期:2022-05-13 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 朱元昊 E-mail:zhuyuanhao2020@163.com

Inversion and Application of Surface Movement Parameters in Thick Alluvial Mining Area Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Received:2022-02-10 Revised:2022-02-26 Online:2022-05-13 Published:2022-05-23

摘要: 针对东欢坨矿冲积层厚度变化较大的特点,以该矿厚冲积层条件下多煤层多工作面开采地表观测站实测数据为基础,基于遗传算法反演了矿区不同冲积层与基岩厚度比条件的地表移动概率积分参数。结果表明:测区内实测最大下沉值为10893mm,最大倾斜为62.3mm/m,最大曲率为1.69mm/m|采用遗传算法解决了多工作面开采概率积分参数反演问题,并对反演下沉系数进行修正,当矿区冲积层与基岩厚度比Hs/Hj≤1时,下沉系数0.82,主要影响角正切1.81,拐点偏移系数0.04,开采影响传播角90°-0.4α|当矿区冲积层与基岩厚度比Hs/Hj>1时,下沉系数0.96,主要影响角正切2.05,拐点偏移系数0.03,开采影响传播角90°-0.3α|研究成果在西村采动影响的应用分析中效果良好,验证了该矿条件地表移动规律和参数正确性。

关键词: 遗传算法, 厚冲积层, 概率积分参数, 冲积层与基岩厚度比

Abstract: The probability integral parameters of surface movement in thick alluvial mining area are closely related to the occurrence conditions of alluvial and bedrock layers. In this paper, based on the measured data of surface observation station of multi-seam and multi-working face mining under the condition of thick alluvial layer in Donghuantuo Coal Mine, the probability integral parameters of surface movement under the condition of different thickness ratio of alluvial layer to bedrock are inversed by genetic algorithm. The results show that the measured maximum subsidence value is 10893 mm, the maximum inclination is 62.3 mm/m, and the maximum curvature is 1.69. Genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem of probability integral parameter inversion of multi-working face mining, and the inversion subsidence coefficient is corrected. When the thickness ratio of alluvial layer to bedrock Hs/Hj≤1, the subsidence coefficient is 0.82, the main influence angle tangent is 1.81, the inflection point offset coefficient is 0.04, and the mining influence propagation angle is 90°-0.4α; when Hs/Hj>1, subsidence coefficient is 0.96, main influence angle tangent is 2.05, corner offset coefficient is 0.03, mining influence propagation angle is 90°-0.3α;The research results have good effect in the application analysis of mining influence of Xi Village, which verifies the correctness of the surface movement law and parameters of the mine.

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