煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 116-0.doi: 10.11799/ce202305020

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Klinkenberg效应下双渗透模型瓦斯运移规律研究

张民波1,王子超2,李春欣2,闫瑾2,钟子逸2,钱智林2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    2. 武汉工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-27 修回日期:2022-07-19 出版日期:2023-05-19 发布日期:2023-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 王子超 E-mail:1667865438@qq.com

Study on gas transport law and practice based on double penetration model under Klinken-berg effect

  • Received:2022-04-27 Revised:2022-07-19 Online:2023-05-19 Published:2023-05-19

摘要: 为消除基质瓦斯渗流作用对流固耦合模型的影响,准确描述瓦斯在抽采过程中的运移规律,建立了更加符合煤层多孔介质特性的双孔双渗透率模型,提出了考虑Klinkenberg效应和动态瓦斯扩散系数的双孔双渗透流-固耦合模型。利用COMSOL模拟钻孔瓦斯抽采过程,分析煤层钻孔预抽过程中瓦斯的运移规律、渗透率和有效抽采半径的变化。模拟结果表明:Klinkenberg效应能有效促进瓦斯运移,渗透率变化是骨架压缩效应和基质收缩效应共同作用的结果,随着抽采时间的增加,基质收缩效应占主导地位,渗透率逐渐增加|观测点的渗流速度可分为快速上升、缓慢下降和稳定不变三个阶段|瓦斯有效抽采半径与抽采时间和孔径符合幂指函数关系。现场试验与模拟结果基本吻合,验证了理论耦合模型的正确性,为瓦斯抽采设计提供理论基础。

关键词: 瓦斯抽采, 双孔双渗透率, 流固耦合模型, 有效抽采半径

Abstract: In order to eliminate the influence of matrix gas seepage effect on the flow-solid coupling model and accurately describe the gas transport law in the extraction process, a two-hole dual permeability model that is more consistent with the characteristics of coal seam porous media is established, and a two-hole dual permeability flow-solid coupling model that considers the Klinkenberg effect and dy-namic gas diffusion coefficient is proposed. COMSOL was used to simulate the gas extraction process of the borehole and analyze the changes of gas transport pattern, permeability and effective extraction radius during the pre-pumping process of the coal seam borehole. The simulation results show that the Klinkenberg effect effectively promotes gas transport, and the permeability is the result of skeletal compression and matrix contraction, with the increase of extraction time, the matrix contraction dominates and the permeability gradually increases. The seepage velocity at the observation point can be divided into three stages: rapid rise, slow decline and stable and constant. The effective extraction radius of gas is in accordance with the power index function of extraction time and hole diameter. The field test basically matches with the simulation results, which verifies the correctness of the theoretical coupling model and provides a theoretical basis for gas extraction design.

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