煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 145-150.doi: 10.11799/ce202307024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于消息效用的煤矿井下概率路由算法研究

杨萍,李敬兆,张小波,吕乐,唐俊   

  1. 1. 安徽理工大学 电气与信息工程学院, 安徽 淮南 232001 2. 中国科学技术大学, 安徽 合肥 231600 3. 陕西延长石油榆林煤化有限公司, 陕西 榆林 719000

  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 修回日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2025-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 李敬兆 E-mail:2954206101@qq.com

Probabilistic routing algorithm in coal mine based on message utility

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  • Received:2022-10-20 Revised:2022-12-12 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2025-04-07
  • Contact: Jingzhao Li E-mail:2954206101@qq.com

摘要:

由于深部矿井地下空间环境复杂, 通信传输过程中时常出现传输中断、传输延时高等情况。为解决该问题, 需增加大量节点, 使得通信传输成本增加。因此, 在现有条件下, 根据矿井人员的社会性提出一种基于消息效用的煤矿井下概率路由算法。首先, 基于井下节点的移动特点定义移动轨迹相似度、节点相遇持续时间和节点相似度; 其次, 根据井下工作节点的社会性对其分类为不同社区, 社区内外采用不同的消息转发策略, 提高传输效率; 最后, 通过添加ACK删除机制限制网络冗余副本, 有效避免了网络拥塞。在One平台上的仿真结果表明, 该算法在通信环境较差的矿井场景下可以在降低网络延时的前提下, 提高消息投递成功率。

关键词: 机会网络, 相遇概率, 移动轨迹, 路由算法

Abstract:

Due to the complex underground space environment in deep mines, transmission interruption and high transmission delay often be appeared in the process of communication transmission. To solve it, a large number of nodes need to be added which increases the communication transmission cost. We proposed a probabilistic routing algorithm based on message utility in coal mine. Under the existing conditions, we use the sociality of people to assist in decision-making transmission strategies. Firstly, based on the movement characteristics of underground nodes, the movement track similarity, node encounter duration and node similarity are defined; Secondly, the underground work nodes are classified into different communities according to their sociality, and different message forwarding strategies are used inside and outside the communities to improve transmission efficiency; Finally, by adding an ACK deletion mechanism to limit network redundant copies, network congestion is effectively avoided. The simulation results on One platform show that the algorithm can improve the success rate of message delivery and reducing the network delay in the mine scenario with poor communication environment.

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