静态膨胀生裂增透突出煤层的机理及防突应用研究
谢雄刚1,2,3,任建伟1,朱云仓1
(1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2. 贵州大学 复杂地质矿山开采安全技术工程中心,贵州 贵阳,550025;3. 贵州大学 贵州省优势矿产资源高效利用实验室,贵州 贵阳,550025)
摘 要:针对我国低透气性突出煤层瓦斯抽放难题,提出了静态膨胀生裂技术增加突出煤层透气性系数的方法。根据静态膨胀剂膨胀生裂机理:被膨胀岩体将经历裂隙萌生、裂隙传播和裂隙扩展贯通三个过程。通过测试膨胀力得出:煤矿井下作业条件下,不同类型静态膨胀剂均能产生高达30-50Mpa的膨胀力,其产生的压应力和拉引力足以裂开突出煤层及其顶底板岩体。根据对龙家山煤矿K6煤层及顶底板岩体的实验研究,论证了静态膨胀剂均能膨胀裂开煤、灰岩等矿山岩体。通过膨胀裂开突出煤层及其顶底板岩体,静态膨胀生裂技术可以显著提高石门揭煤工作面等作业地点煤层的透气性系数而达到防治突出的效果。
关键词:透气性系数;膨胀力;力学性能;膨胀生裂;煤与瓦斯突出
Mechanism of increasing the permeability of outburst coal by static expanding and cracking and Research of preventing the outburst
Xie Xiong-gang1,2,3,Renjian-wei1,Zhu Yun-cang1
(1. Mining college,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China; 2. Engineering Center for Safe Mining Technology under Complex Geologic Conditions,Guizhou University,Guizhou,Guiyang 550025; 3.Guizhou Engineering Lab of Mineral Resources,Guizhou University,Guizhou,Guiyang 550025)
Abstract: Aimed at the gas drainage problems of the low permeability coal seam,proposed the method of the static expansing and cracking technology to increase the outburst coal seam permeability coefficient. According to the static expansion cracking mechanism: the expanded rock will experience three processes of the crack initiation,crack dissemination and crack extend through. Obtained by testing the expansion force: under the mine working conditions,the expansion force of the different static expand agent can all reach up to 30-50Mpa,which produce a compressive stress and tensile stress are enough to split the outburst coal seam and its roof and floor rock mass. According to the experimental research of K6 coal seam and its roof and floor in LongJiaShan mine,demonstrates the static expansion agent can crack the the mine rocks such as coal,limestone. By expansing and cracking the outburst coal seam and its roof and floor rock mass,the static expansing and cracking technology can significantly improve the coal seam permeability coefficient to prevent and control the gas outburst in the work place such as the work face of uncovering coal seam.
Key words: Permeability coefficient; Expansive force; Mechanical properties; Expansion cracking; Coal and gas outburst