煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 85-91.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202505012

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅埋藏近距离煤层综采面CO 来源分析与超限防治

李超跃, 周春山, 张玉龙, 等   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学
    2. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 修回日期:2024-10-08 出版日期:2025-05-13 发布日期:2025-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 李超跃 E-mail:2421268067@qq.com

Analysis of CO sources and control measures for exceeding the limit in the synthesis mining face of shallow buried close coal seam

  • Received:2024-07-12 Revised:2024-10-08 Online:2025-05-13 Published:2025-07-03

摘要:

为解决神东矿区工作面回风隅角CO超限等问题,以石圪台煤矿22104-1综采工作面为研究对象,通过开展煤层原生赋存CO测试、煤体常温CO产生速率测试、采煤过程CO释放测试及井下胶轮车尾气CO排放测试等实验,系统探究回风隅角CO的来源。研究结果表明:采空区浮煤常温氧化是CO的主要来源,贡献率达75%;采煤机割煤和胶轮车尾气的CO 贡献率分别为13%12%,而煤层原生赋存的CO含量近乎为零。基于上述结论,从抑制采空区浮煤氧化和阻隔CO外泄两方面着手, 提出均压通风、喷洒阻化剂等治理措施。实践应用显示,回风隅角CO浓度由42×10-6显著降至10×10-6 以下,有效解决了工作面CO超限问题,为石圪台煤矿安全生产提供了可靠保障。

关键词:

近距离煤层 , 回风隅角 , CO超限 , 浮煤氧化 , 均压通风

Abstract: Abstract: In recent years, the phenomenon of CO exceeding the limit in the return air corner of the working face in Shendong mining area has become more and more serious, which seriously affects the safety production of coal mining enterprises. Therefore, taking 104-1 comprehensive mining face on 22 of Ohtai coal mine as the research object, a series of experiments were carried out, such as CO test of primary endowment in coal seams, test of CO production rate of coal at room temperature, test of CO production in the process of coal mining, and test of CO produced by exhaust gas of underground rubber wheel trucks, to investigate the main source of CO in the return air corner of comprehensive mining face. The study shows that about 75% of the CO is generated from the normal temperature oxidation of floating coal, 13% and 12% are generated from the coal cutter and the tail gas of rubber wheel trucks, and the primary CO in the coal seam is almost 0. The CO in the return air corner of the comprehensive mining face mainly comes from the oxidation of floating coal in the mining air space. By studying the source of CO, measures such as equal-pressure ventilation and spraying inhibitor were proposed to reduce the CO concentration in the return-air corner from 42 ppm to less than 10 ppm by reducing the oxidation of floating coal inside the air-mining area and preventing the leakage of CO in the air-mining area, which solved the problem of CO exceeding the limitation at the working face, and effectively ensured the safety production of theShi Ohtai Coal Mine.

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