煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 77-80.doi: 10.11799/ce201710019

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大断面煤巷巷宽效应及支护技术

张凤岩1,王军2   

  1. 1. 华北科技学院
    2. 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-10 修回日期:2016-03-08 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2018-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 王军 E-mail:510898151@qq.com

Support technology and width effect of Large Section Coal Roadway

  • Received:2015-12-10 Revised:2016-03-08 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2018-03-22

摘要: 针对煤巷宽度增加后的围岩控制难题,选取肖家洼煤矿10104轨道巷为研究对象,采用FLAC3D模拟研究了巷宽对围岩的影响,结果表明:①顶、底、两帮塑性区呈“半椭圆”状分布,随巷宽增加,塑性区面积和深度增加速率:顶板>两帮>底板;②顶、底、两帮深部变形呈“负指数”关系向深部降低;③同一围岩深度,表面变形量及变形增加量:顶板>两帮>底板;④帮浅部支承压力随巷宽增加而降低,且支承压力峰值向深部转移。基于:①桁架锚索可锚固在肩角稳定区,封闭结构可兜护顶板,且使顶板中性轴下移;②桁架锚索、锚杆形成的附加应力骨架结构,可提高围岩承载能力,共同抵抗变形。提出:高强高预紧力锚杆与桁架锚索联合支护技术,工程实践结果:帮移近量97mm,顶底板移近量127mm,顶板离层量3mm。

Abstract: For the problem of surrounding rock control with the increasing width. The No. 5203 railway roadway with large section(5.5×3.5m) of XIAO Jia wa coal mine was selected as the research object. Response of surrounding rock with increasing wdith was analyzed with FLAC3D. The results showed that: ①Plastic zone areas in roof ,floor and two sides are all distributed as “semi-ellipse”, increasing rate of plastic zone areas and depth with the width increasing: roof>two sides>floor; ②The displacement in roof,floor and two sides according to a index curve to depth. ③Displacement of in the same depth,surface and increasing amount: roof>two sides>floor; ④Abument pressure decreases with the increasing width in shallow part and the peak move into depth. Based on: ①Truss and Anchor Rope could be anchoraged in the shoulder stable region,could hold the roof,and the same time neutral axis move to the surface. ②The ability of bearing and preventing deformation by interaction space frame structure produced by truss and anchor rope combine cable. So,timely support technology of high strength and high pre-stressing bolt &net &truss cable was proposed. Engineering practice results: the deformation value of two sides was 97mm,the convergence value of roof and floor was 127mm and abscission layer value of roof was 3mm.

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