煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 33-36.doi: 10.11799/ce201905008

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矿用液驱车辆轮胎偏磨原因分析及优化改进

刘德宁   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-23 修回日期:2018-08-07 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘德宁 E-mail:ldnmky@163.com

Cause Analysis and Optimization Improvement of Eccentric Wear of A Hydraulic Driving Vehicle Tire

  • Received:2018-05-23 Revised:2018-08-07 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-06-10

摘要: 某矿用液驱车辆在使用过程中经常出现轮胎偏磨问题,即车辆使用一段时间后,后机架上的四个轮胎磨损不均匀,左右两侧的一个或两个后轮胎比其余轮胎磨损严重。通过跟踪观察,车辆运行中松油门工况下,后轮胎会有短暂的抱死或倒转现象,从而产生非滚动摩擦,导致不正常的磨损。基于单泵双马达组成闭式系统的运行机理,分析了液压制动力的形成过程,同时结合车辆的机械结构,进一步论证了车辆松油门过程中后轮胎的附着力小于前轮胎的附着力,因此后轮胎容易发生倒转,导致非正常磨损,从而形成偏磨。通过在回路中增加可控制的溢流阀对闭式行走系统进行了优化,装机应用半年后,偏磨现象得以消除,有效的提高了轮胎使用寿命,降低了整车运行成本。

关键词: 矿用液驱车辆, 液压制动力轮胎偏磨

Abstract: The problem of tire deviation often occurs during the use of domestic frame type stents, that is, after a period of use, the four tires on the rear frame are not evenly worn, and one or two rear tires on both sides are more worn than the rest of the tires. Through tracking and observation, the rear tire will be temporarily locked or reversed under the operating conditions of the loose valve in the vehicle running, resulting in non-rolling friction, resulting in abnormal wear. Based on the operation mechanism of the closed system with single pump and two motors, the forming process of hydraulic braking force is analyzed,at the same time, combining with the mechanical structure of the vehicle, it is further demonstrated that the adhesion of the rear is less than the adhesion of the front tire in the process of vehicle loose throttle, so the back tire easily reverses and causes abnormal wear, thus forming partial grinding. By adding controlled overflow valve in the loop, the closed type walking system is optimized. After the installation is applied for half a year, the partial grinding phenomenon can be eliminated, the service life of the tire is improved effectively, and the running cost of the whole vehicle is reduced.

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