煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 162-165.doi: 10.11799/ce201909035

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于颗粒阻尼减振传感器的钢丝绳张力及载荷的动态监测研究

雷高阳,徐桂云   

  1. 中国矿业大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-30 修回日期:2018-10-31 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 雷高阳 E-mail:767081515@qq.com

Study on dynamic monitoring methods of wire rope tension and load based on the particle damping vibration attenuation sensor

  • Received:2018-09-30 Revised:2018-10-31 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 多绳摩擦式提升机存在钢丝绳张力不平衡及提升载荷超载等问题,通用的压块传感器实测的钢丝绳张力信号存在剧烈波动现象,不能有效表征实际的钢丝绳张力及载荷。因此,设计了一种颗粒阻尼减振传感器,在传感器的空腔结构中装入钢珠,当传感器受到活塞杆的推力时,引起颗粒阻尼效果,即钢珠之间及钢珠与容器壁之间的碰撞、摩擦,通过阻尼耗能,能够有效耗散钢丝绳耦合振动引起的载荷冲击,滤除钢丝绳张力信号中的噪声。该新型传感器与通用压块传感器的使用效果相比较,更精确地实现了对钢丝绳张力及提升载荷的测量。

关键词: 多绳摩擦式提升机, 颗粒阻尼传感器, 钢丝绳张力, 提升载荷

Abstract: Abstract:Multi-rope friction hoister exists the problems of imbalance wire rope tension and the ascending overload.The wire rope tension measured by the general sensor exists severe fluctuations and can not represent the actual tension and load effectively.A kind of particle damping vibration attenuation sensor is designed,which is loaded with steel beads in the cavity structure. When the sensor is pushed by the piston rod,the particle damping vibration is induced by the collision and friction between the steel balls and between the steel ball and the container wall. The impact load caused by the coupling vibration of the wire rope can be dissipated effectively and the noise in the tension signal of the wire rope can be filtered out.by the particle damping vibration.Compared with universal pressure sensor, this sensor can monitor the tension and lifting load of wire rope more accurately and effectively.