煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 108-112.doi: 10.11799/ce20191024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    

煤层脉动注水渗透与瓦斯解吸实验研究

林传兵   

  1. 徐州海森德新材料有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-05 修回日期:2019-01-25 出版日期:2019-10-21 发布日期:2020-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 林传兵 E-mail:38966162@qq.com

Experimental research on coal seam pulsating water infiltration and gas desorption

  • Received:2018-09-05 Revised:2019-01-25 Online:2019-10-21 Published:2020-05-09

摘要: 针对矿井粉尘浓度高和瓦斯突出严重等问题,文章根据煤层脉动注水特点,利用实验室实验和工业性试验研究了注水对孔隙率、吸水性和瓦斯解吸等影响规律,结果表明:不同煤体在脉动水压作用下,初期裂隙有效影响范围与后期降低程度均与煤体本身硬度有关,且随着煤层注水时间增加,裂隙有效影响区域增速逐渐下降|煤层脉动注水有利于裂隙发育及扩展,但对其极限注水量影响不大|煤层注水后,初期利于瓦斯解吸,而后期存在水锁效应,需根据矿井实际生产情况确定注水时间,用于煤层防突可忽略水锁效应,但对于瓦斯开采,应采取先抽后注措施,研究成果为决策和实施提供了依据。

关键词: 脉动注水, 孔隙率, 吸水性, 瓦斯解吸, 水锁效应

Abstract: Abstract: Based on the flowing characteristics of pulsating water injection in coal seam, the effect of water injection on porosity, water absorption and gas desorption was studied through the laboratory experiments. The results show that: (1) Under the action of pulsating water pressure, the effective influence range in the early stage and the reduction degree in the later stage of the fractures are both related to the hardness of the coal body itself. With the increase of the time for coal seam water injection, the growth rate of the effective influence range of water injection fracturing gradually decreases. (2) Coal seam pulsating water injection is beneficial to the development and expansion of coal fissures. However, it has little effect on the limit water injection of coal. The limit water injection of Sihe coal mine has only increased by 3.53%, one of Changping coal mine 2.76%. (3) After the water is injected into the coal seam, it is favorable for gas desorption in the early stage, but there is a water lock effect in the later stage. The gas desorption test of coal seam pulsatiing water injection in 4318 working face of Pingding coal mine also proves this conclusion. Therefore, according to the actual situation of coal mine, the water injection time is determined. The coal seam anti-burst can neglect the water lock effect. However, for gas mining, the measure of gas drainage is given priority should be taken.