煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 101-105.doi: 10.11799/ce201912021

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    

顶板千米定向钻孔在高瓦斯煤层群瓦斯抽采中的应用

谢小平,耿耀强   

  1. 六盘水师范学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-26 修回日期:2019-01-16 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 谢小平 E-mail:263580414@qq.com

Application of Kilometer Direction-Drilling of Roof in High Gas Coal Seams Group of Gas Extraction

  • Received:2018-12-26 Revised:2019-01-16 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 针对低透气高瓦斯近距离煤层群开采邻近煤岩层大量卸压瓦斯涌入工作面的问题,采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,分析了工作面顶板裂隙与卸压煤层瓦斯富集的关系,模拟了工作面顶板采动裂隙分布与演化规律|提出了顶板千米定向钻孔抽采采空区上部集聚卸压瓦斯的技术方案|并结合现场14301工作面的实际条件,确定了顶板千米定向钻孔布置的技术参数。现场应用表明:在顶板千米钻场抽采瓦斯观测期间内,瓦斯抽采浓度始终保持在25%以上,最高达到80%,瓦斯抽采纯量在2.0~3.0m/min之间,并且有效抽采浓度的持续时间长,取得了良好的瓦斯抽采效果。

关键词: 低透气性, 高瓦斯, 煤层群, 千米定向钻孔, 瓦斯抽采

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low-permeability and high-gas short-distance coal seam group mining, a large amount of pressure relief gas from adjacent coal strata poured into the working face, adopt the method of combining theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the analysis of the working face roof fissure and the relationship between the pressure relief seam gas enrichment, to simulate the mining working face roof fracture distribution and evolution law, puts forward the directional drilling pump mining goaf roof km upper agglomeration of the technical scheme of pressure relief gas, and combined with the actual conditions of 14301 working surface, the technical parameters of directional drilling arrangement for roof kilometer are determined in this paper. Field application shows that during the observation period of gas extraction in the roof kilometer drilling field, the concentration of gas extraction is always more than 25%, and the highest is 80%. The pure amount of gas extraction is between 2.0m3/min, and the effective extraction concentration lasts for a long time, achieving good gas extraction effect.

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