煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 128-132.doi: 10.11799/ce202001026

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

固体废弃物矿山充填多层次封闭技术研究

张翔,姜福兴,李佳洁,朱斯陶   

  1. 1. 中煤能源研究院
    2. 北京科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-07 修回日期:2019-07-25 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 张翔 E-mail:ckzhangxiang@163.com

Study on Multi-level Sealing Technology of Solid Waste Mine Filling

  • Received:2019-05-07 Revised:2019-07-25 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 针对矿山采空区充填固废的封闭问题,通过理论分析、现场调研等方法,对深井固废多层次封闭技术进行了研究,得到以下主要结论:固废深井封存包含固废隔离、长期封闭和固废稳定三方面,确保固废深地质处置达到稳定状态,封存年限为20年以上|建立了固废矿山充填多层次封闭技术体系,包括区域封存、表面封闭、充填体封闭和通道封闭4个层次的封闭结构。对试验矿进行了固废矿山充填多层次封闭技术体系的初步设计,为后期封闭工作的实施提供了理论基础。

关键词: 固废充填, 矿山采空区, 多层次封闭, 围岩, 通道封闭

Abstract: In view of the sealing problem of solid waste filling in mine goaf, the following conclusions are drawn through theoretical analysis, field investigation and other methods: (1) To determine the sealing target of solid waste deep well: solid waste deep geological disposal achieves a stable state, and the target of effective sealing period is set as 20 years (reference standard); (2) To put forward a multi-level sealing technology system for solid waste mine filling, which includes regional sealing, surface sealing and filling. (3) Complete high-strength hard rock or expansive soft rock is the ideal surrounding rock for regional sealing; (4) Design a channel sealing structure suitable for solid waste mine filling, which has two functions of support and sealing; (5) To design a multi-level closed technology system for filling solid waste mines in a coal mine.

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