煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 178-182.doi: 10.11799/ce202008037

• 装备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿用无轨胶轮车视频辅助驾驶系统研究

杜春晖   

  1. 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司;山西天地煤机装备有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 修回日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2020-08-14 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 杜春晖 E-mail:kzjdsdch@163.com

Research on video-assisted driving system of mine trackless rubber tire vehicle

  • Received:2020-03-19 Revised:2020-06-01 Online:2020-08-14 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 针对煤矿井下黑暗环境中无轨胶轮车司机视觉盲区大,无法看清车尾后方障碍物与车厢内人员活动情况,无法实时与车厢人员语音通话,导致经常在倒车或人员上下车时发生安全事故的问题,设计了基于高感光性图像传感器的低照度摄像头,通过增加红外补光灯提升了黑暗环境下的成像质量,同时,设计了视频控制箱、显示器和车载通信机,实现了倒车影像、车厢可视、行车记录、语音对讲功能,为司机安全驾驶提供了保障。经过工业性试验发现,在车厢内摄像头画面容易受人员衣服上反光条所反射的强光影响,另外,倒车摄像头容易受污损,今后的重点研究方向将是摄像头的强光抑制与自清洁功能。

关键词: 无轨胶轮车, 倒车影像, 行车记录, 车载对讲, 摄像头

Abstract: In the dark environment of underground coal mine, the blind area of the trackless rubber-wheeled vehicle is large, so the obstacle behind the rear of the vehicle and people ’s movement in the vehicle are hard to see and the communication with the people in car is hard to make.Base on this, safety accidents when reversing or people get on or off the vehicle are often happened.In order to avoid the accidents,a low illumination camera based on the high sensitivity image sensor is designed.By adding infrared supplementary light lamp, the imaging quality in dark environment is improved. Meanwhile,video control box, display and vehicle-mounted intercom are designed to realize the functions of reversing image, visible carriage, driving record and voice intercom, which provide guarantee for the driver's safe driving.After industrial tests, it is found that the camera image in the carriage is easily affected by the bright light reflected by the reflective strip on the clothes of the personnel. In addition, the reversing camera is easy to be contaminated. In the future, the research direction will be the bright light suppression and self-cleaning function of the camera.

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