煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 149-153.doi: 10.11799/ce202011029

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

褐煤比热容及热扩散系数随温度衍化规律实验研究

于伟东1,王慧明2,杨晓成3,杨勇2,余传涛4,季长江5   

  1. 1. 山西能源学院
    2. 阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司
    3. 阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司技术中心采矿研究所副所长
    4. 太原理工大学
    5. 煤与煤层气共采国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 修回日期:2020-09-29 出版日期:2020-11-16 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 于伟东 E-mail:ywd_1989@126.com

Experimental study on the evolution characteristics of heat capacity and diffusivity of lignite with temperature

  • Received:2020-09-04 Revised:2020-09-29 Online:2020-11-16 Published:2020-12-16
  • Contact: Weidong YU E-mail:ywd_1989@126.com

摘要: 为研究低变质程度煤褐煤原位流体化开采过程中的热力学问题,应用差示扫描量热法、闪光法,系统研究了褐煤比热容、热扩散系数随温度衍化特征规律。结果表明,褐煤比热容、热扩散系数均随温度升高而表现出先增大后减小的变化趋势,且存在明显的阈值温度。原煤最大比热容为9994J/(g·K),阈值温度约为400K|烘干煤样最大比热容为0885J/(g·K),阈值温度约为473K。结合褐煤热失重特征分析,褐煤失重变化与比热容衍化之间存在必然的因果关系。褐煤热扩散系数受煤中构成相的影响,并表现出明显的各向异性特征|原煤垂直层理方向最大热扩散系数为0167mm/s,平行层理方向最大热扩散系数为0209mm/s,阈值温度均约为423K。温度效应下,褐煤组分与含量变化是导致热力学参数复杂变化的内因|水分相变、热分解反应机制决定热力学参数随温度衍化特征规律。

关键词: 褐煤, 比热容, 热扩散系数, 热失重, 温度

Abstract: In order to further study the pyrolysis kinetics characteristics of low metamorphic coal in situ fluid mining process, differential scanning calorimetry and flash method was used to investigate the characteristics of specific heat capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of lignite evolving with temperature. The results show that both the specific heat capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of lignite increase first and then decrease with the temperature rising, and the obvious threshold temperature is obtained. Based on the analysis of lignite thermal weight loss characteristics, it can be seen that the relationship between the change of lignite weight loss and the specific heat capacity evolution is obvious. The thermal diffusion coefficient of lignite is affected by the constituent phase in the coal and is proved to be anisotropic characteristics. It is concluded that the variation of lignite composition and content is the internal cause of the complex variation of thermodynamic parameters under the temperature effect. And the mechanism of water phase transition and thermal decomposition determines the evolution of thermodynamic parameters with temperature rising.

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