煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 94-99.doi: 10.11799/ce202101020

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚硬基本顶岩层切顶留巷参数优化设计方法研究

李昊城1,宋选民2   

  1. 1. 太原理工大学 原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室
    2. 太原理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26 修回日期:2020-02-17 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-04-27
  • 通讯作者: 宋选民 E-mail:xminsong@163.com

Research on Parameter Optimization Design Method of Roof Cutting Entry Retaining in Thick and Hard Basic Top Rock

  • Received:2019-11-26 Revised:2020-02-17 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-04-27

摘要: 针对薄直接顶工作面开采时垮落顶板不能有效充填采空区,进而引起厚硬基本顶形成较长悬臂结构并挤压巷道的现象。以黑龙煤业1103工作面薄直接顶、厚基本顶条件为背景,建立了下位切缝基本顶悬臂梁断裂力学模型,推导出基本顶沿切缝面扩展断裂时所需的巷旁切顶阻力计算方法,利用数值模拟确定出合理的切顶参数。研究结果表明:当顶板侧向悬臂长度及岩层载荷等参数一定时,巷旁切顶阻力随着切顶高度的增大先增加后减小|为使得上覆厚基本顶沿切缝面断裂并失稳滑落,合理的切顶参数应为切顶高度4m、切缝角度10°,此时巷旁提供的切顶阻力至少为3350kN。研究成果在现场实际工程中成功实施,可为类似条件的切顶留巷工程提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 厚硬基本顶, 切顶留巷, 参数优化, 顶板断裂

Abstract: he caved roof can not effectively fill the goaf during the mining of thin direct roof, which causes the long cantilever structure to form on the thick and hard base roof and squeeze the roadway.Based on the conditions of thin direct roof and thick basic roof on 1103 working face of a mine, a fracture mechanics model of cantilever beam on the bottom slit basic roof was established.The calculation method of the resistance of the side cut roof when the basic roof is broken is deduced and reasonable cutting top parameters are determined by numerical simulation.The results show that:When the side length of cantilever roof and rock loading parameters, such as certain, lane escribed jacking resistance after the first increases with the increase of cutting the top height is reduced, to make thick overlying roof along the slip surface rupture and instability of kerf width, reasonable cutting parameters should be cut top height 4 m, kerf Angle of 10 °, the lane beside provide the cutting resistance of at least 3350 KN.The research results have been successfully carried out in the field engineering, which can provide reference for similar engineering projects.

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