煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 53-56.doi: 10.11799/ce202111011

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤与瓦斯突出煤层定向复合钻进技术研究

陶云奇,路广奇,周正涛   

  1. 1. 河南工程学院 安全工程学院, 河南 郑州 451191
    2. 平顶山天安煤业股份有限责任公司十一矿, 河南 平顶山 467000
    3. 郑州慧矿智能科技有限公司, 河南 郑州 451484

  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 修回日期:2020-09-24 出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2022-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 陶云奇 E-mail:taoyunqitougao@126.com

Experimental research on directional composite drilling in outburst coal seam

  • Received:2020-06-16 Revised:2020-09-24 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2022-01-05

摘要:

基于首山一矿己15-17-12110 工作面倾斜宽260m, 采用常规钻机施工穿层钻孔无法全覆盖且轨迹不可控, 容易造成瓦斯抽采空白区的现状。以己15-17 -12110 工作面为试验点, 采用轻型定向钻机, 以定向钻进和回转钻进相结合的工艺, 对工作面中部常规穿层钻孔控制不到的空白区域采取定向钻孔区域瓦斯治理措施, 验证定向复合钻进工艺在煤与瓦斯突出煤层中的可行性。结果表明: 采用定向复合钻进, 通过沿倾向在主孔上开分支的布孔方式, 可控制工作面回采区域的瓦斯抽采; 累计施工钻孔长度580.5m, 累计冲出煤量约165.5t; 探明了中抽巷至煤层范围的地质情况, 煤厚5.6m, 夹矸0.8m, 夹矸距煤层底板2.8m。试验结果可为煤与瓦斯突出煤层的瓦斯预抽采提供经验借鉴和技术支撑。

关键词: 煤与瓦斯突出, 复合钻进, 定向钻进, 回转钻进, 瓦斯抽采

Abstract:

The mining length Ⅵ 15-17-12110 work-plane of Shoushan Coal Mine is 260 meters, the route of conventional cross-measure borehole is not enough and controllable, which result in blanking zone of gas drainage. For this reason, to verify the feasibility of directional composite drilling technology in outburst coal seam, Ⅵ 15-17-12110 work-plane was taken as the test subject, light directional drilling rig was applied for field test. Combining directional drilling with rotary drilling, the blank area in the middle of work-plane where conventional cross-measure borehole cannot control was used directional borehole for regional gas control. The field test result shows that the directional composite drilling technology would control the gas drainage in the mining area of work-plane by means of branch holes along the tendency of coal seam. The total length of boreholes is 580.5 meters, including rock hole section of 344.5 meters and coal hole section of 236.0 meters. The coal of 165.5 tons were flushed out. Through directional cross-measure boreholes, the geological conditions from the roadway to coal seam were proved as follows: the coal thickness was 5.6 meters, the gangue was 0.8 meters, and the distance between gangue and coal seam was 2.8 meters. The test results would provide new ideas and reliable technical support for regional gas control in outburst coal seam.

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