煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 74-79.doi: 10.11799/ce202201013

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

赵庄煤矿工作面分源联合立体抽采技术应用研究

赵学良,贾航,罗华贵   

  1. 山西晋煤集团技术研究院
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-21 修回日期:2021-07-28 出版日期:2022-01-14 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵学良 E-mail:626534170@qq.com

Stereo Gas Drainage Technology and Practice in Soft Coal Seam High-yield Face

  • Received:2021-02-21 Revised:2021-07-28 Online:2022-01-14 Published:2022-07-07

摘要: 针对赵庄煤矿工作面回采过程瓦斯治理现状,通过分析工作面回采过程中的瓦斯来源和涌出规律,结合工作面巷道布置实际设计,设计施工高位钻孔抽采技术、横川闭墙埋管抽采技术,增加底抽巷闭墙埋管抽采技术,对顶板裂隙带积聚瓦斯、垮落带积聚瓦斯、下邻近层上涌瓦斯进行针对性精准抽采。进一步分析得到工作面回采过程中三种分源联合立体抽采技术的抽采浓度、抽采纯量变化规律,验证了三种抽采技术在瓦斯治理中主要作用,并给出了三种抽采技术的最佳抽采混量。通过运用新的分源联合立体抽采模式,使得U形通风方式下的日产万吨的松软煤层高产工作面上隅角、回风巷最高瓦斯浓度在0.7%以下,保障了工作面安全回采。

关键词: 高位钻孔, 横川闭墙埋管, 底抽巷闭墙埋管, 立体抽采

Abstract: Aiming at the current situation of gas control in Zhaozhuang coal mining face, through analysis of the gas source and emission law in the mining process of the face, combined with the actual design of the roadway layout of the face, the design and construction of high-level drilling and drainage technology, and the horizontal closed wall buried pipe Drainage technology, increase the bottom-drainage tunnel closed-wall buried pipe drainage technology, and conduct targeted and accurate drainage of gas accumulated in the cracked zone of the roof, gas accumulated in the collapse zone, and upwelling gas in the lower adjacent layer. Through further analysis, the changes in the concentration and scalar amount of the three sub-source combined three-dimensional drainage technologies in the mining process of the working face were obtained, and the main functions of the three drainage technologies in gas control were verified, and three types of drainage were given. The optimal mixing volume of extraction technology. Through the use of the new split-source combined three-dimensional extraction mode, the upper corner of the high-yield working face of the soft coal seam with a daily output of 10,000 tons under the U-shaped ventilation mode and the maximum gas concentration of the return airway are below 0.7%, which ensures the safe mining of the working face.

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