煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 97-101.doi: 10.11799/ce202208018

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

点载荷作用下煤岩颗粒断裂强度的试验研究

潘永泰,李泽康,周强,等   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    2. 昆明理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-26 修回日期:2022-03-21 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 潘永泰 E-mail:201212@cumtb.edu.cn

Experimental study on fracture strength of coal and rock particles under point load

  • Received:2022-01-26 Revised:2022-03-21 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-09-06

摘要: 分级破碎机入料的断裂强度是影响其产品粒度分布的重要因素,与破碎的加载方式有关。为研究分级破碎机入料的断裂强度,选取与其加载方式相似的点荷载仪作为试验设备,对尺寸为0~40mm的煤岩颗粒进行点载荷试验,得到样品的最大破碎力与断裂应力,并以此作为分级破碎时煤岩颗粒的断裂强度评价指标。同组煤岩颗粒的断裂强度具有一定的离散性,选取Boltzmann模型、Weibull模型、Lognormal模型和Logistic模型对其进行拟合,选择拟合效果最优的模型构建成煤岩颗粒分级破碎时的断裂强度分布模型。结果表明:点载荷作用下同组煤岩颗粒断裂强度的离散性很强|在四种模型中,Logistic模型最适合构建为分级破碎断裂强度分布模型。该断裂强度分布模型的研究为实现分级破碎产品粒度分布的预测提供理论依据。

关键词: 点载荷, 煤岩颗粒, 断裂强度, Logistic模型

Abstract: The fracture strength of the feed of the graded crusher is an important factor affecting the particle size distribution of its products, which is related to the loading mode of crushing. In order to study the fracture strength of the feed of the graded crusher, a point load instrument similar to its loading mode is selected as the test equipment to carry out the point load test on the coal and rock particles with the size of 5 ~ 40mm, and the maximum crushing force and fracture stress of the sample are obtained, which can be used as the fracture strength evaluation index of coal and rock particles during graded crushing. The fracture strength of coal and rock particles in the same group has certain discreteness. Boltzmann model, Weibull model, Lognormal model and Logistic model are selected to fit them, and the model with the best fitting effect is selected to construct the fracture strength distribution model during graded crushing of coal and rock particles. The results show that under the action of point load, the fracture strength of coal and rock particles of the same group is very discrete; Among the four models, Logistic model is the most suitable to construct the fracture strength distribution model of graded crushing. The study of the fracture strength distribution model provides a theoretical basis for the prediction of particle size distribution of graded crushing products.

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