煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 107-112.doi: 10.11799/ce202303020

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部开采底板采动破坏深度演化规律研究

吴培益,易四海,才向军,等   

  1. 1. 唐山开滦林西矿业有限公司
    2. 华北科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07 修回日期:2022-06-30 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 易四海 E-mail:13478498@qq.com

Measured and developmental law of deep floor failure zone depth

  • Received:2022-02-07 Revised:2022-06-30 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 针对深部开采工作面底板采动破坏带深度实测困难、已知实测数据极少的难题,采用数值模拟与井下钻孔注水试验相结合的方法,分别对林西矿深部工作面底板岩层完整区域、破碎区域底板采动破坏演化规律及深度进行了研究。注水试验实测结果表明:底板岩层完整区域采动破坏带深度为23.58 m,破碎区域采动破坏带深度为37.45 m。数值模拟结果表明:随工作面开采推进,岩层完整的底板采动破坏深度发育将经历“增长-稳定”的过程|岩层破碎的底板采动破坏深度发育将经历“增长-稳定-突增-稳定”的过程|底板赋存小构造(或裂隙)“活化”,并与底板采动裂隙联通,是导致岩层破碎的底板采动破坏深度加大的根本原因。

关键词: 深部开采, 采动破坏带深度, 注水试验, 数值模拟

Abstract: The depth of floor failure zone is a key parameter in the design of mine floor water hazard prevention and water inrush risk assessment. Due to the difficulty of deep exploration work, the measured data of deep floor failure zone depth is extremely scarce, which brings great difficulties to the floor water control work of deep mining. By means of downhole borehole water pressure test and borehole imaging test, the depth of floor failure zone was measured on the complete area and broken area of the floor in the deep working face of Linxi Mine respectively. Numerical simulation method is used to study and analyze the development law of floor failure depth under the condition of faulted and non-faulted floor.. The research results show that: under the condition of no faults in the floor, the development of floor failure depth has experienced the evolution law of "increase-stability" with the advancement of the working face; Under the condition that the floor has faults, the development of the failure depth of the floor has experienced the evolution law of "growth-stable-sudden-increase-stable" with the advancement of the working face; The development of faults in the floor will deepen the depth of floor failure zone; The actual measurement determines that the depth of the failure zone in the complete area of the bottom floor of the deep working face is about 23.58m, and the depth of the failure zone in the fractured area of the fault is about 37.45m. The research results will have important reference value for most mines facing deep mining water hazards.

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