煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 71-76.doi: 10.11799/ce202304013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

布尔台煤矿掘进工作面过断层巷道支护技术研究

王宏建   

  1. 国能神东煤炭集团公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01 修回日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 王宏建 E-mail:692434025@qq.com

Study on the rationality of Supporting Technology of Roadway Crossing Fault in Driving Face

  • Received:2022-09-01 Revised:2022-12-09 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-06-05

摘要: 针对煤矿掘进面过断层期间支护困难、巷道冒落可能性大的问题,对掘进工作面过断层围岩变形机理及控制技术研究进行了研究。通过理论研究对正断层附近的应力环境进行分析,并通过数值模拟对过断层巷道及正常巷道在不同支护方案条件下的应力、位移状况进行对比研究,最终给出了掘进面过断层的支护方案,并应用到布尔台煤矿的工程实践中。研究结果表明:采用“锚杆+锚索”支护方案来加强支护强度及新增角锚杆可以实现对过断层掘进工作面围岩的有效控制。

关键词: 过断层, 围岩控制, 联合支护, 支护方案, 数值模拟

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of large deformation and difficult support of roadway caused by faults in driving face.By means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test, the deformation mechanism and control technology of surrounding rock passing through fault in heading face are studied.The stress environment of normal fault is analyzed theoretically.The stress and displacement of the fault passing roadway and normal roadway under different support schemes are simulated.Finally, the support scheme for the fault crossing of the heading face is given and applied to the engineering practice of Bu Ertai Mine.The "anchor + anchor cable + angle anchor" support scheme is used to strengthen the support strength and the addition of angle anchors can effectively control the surrounding rocks of the fault-excavation working face.

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