煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 31-38.doi: 10.11799/ce202402005

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于三元DEM的露天煤矿封闭壳状包络体素建模研究

金磊,田羽,李新鹏,等   

  1. 国能宝日希勒能源有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-18 修回日期:2023-02-16 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 金磊 E-mail:yykcumt@163.com

Research on closed shell envelope voxel modeling of open-pit coal mine based on ternary DEM

  • Received:2022-10-18 Revised:2023-02-16 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-02-29

摘要: 传统地质模型受自身结构性质和布尔运算效率的局限, 限制了采矿模型的生成, 无法满足露天矿大规模物料规划问题的需求。针对上述问题, 对开采体块段模型及采矿模型进行了定义, 并提出了一种基于三元DEM 的露天煤矿封闭壳状包络体素快速建模方法, 即煤岩模型的顶面、底面和侧面DEM 建模, 三元DEM 经固化后即可生成煤岩体对应的封闭壳状包络体素模型。该模型介于实体模型和块体模型之间, 能够保障算量精度, 同时具有较高的布尔运算效率, 可以现实定点、定向的尺寸和结构剖切, 在传统算量地模的基础上, 通过特定的结构定义, 丰富剥采程序和工艺参数等技术指标属性, 定制专属的采矿模型, 更好地服务于露天矿物料流规划、采剥生产计划动态优化等问题。

关键词: 数字高程模型, 露天煤矿, 三维地质模型, 包络体素建模, 采矿模型

Abstract: With the optimization of the final mining limit of open-pit mine, the planning of material flow, stripping engineering deduction, propose and study the dynamic design and optimization of medium and long term schedule, need to open pit mine existing 3d geological model of the multistage discrete refinement, and the traditional segmentation and Boolean operation of the ground mode can hardly meet the needs of the multilevel discretization.. In this paper, the mining block model and mining model are defined, and a based on ternary DEM open-pit coal mine closed shell envelope voxel modeling method, model of coal and rock ternary DEM refers to the top, bottom and side DEM, ternary DEM after curing the coal and rock can generate the corresponding closed shell envelope voxel model. The model between entity model and the block model, can very good protection to calculate quantity accuracy, have higher Boolean operation efficiency at the same time, can be the reality that decide a dot, the size and structure of the directional cutting, on the basis of the traditional calculate to mould, through specific structure definition, rich stripping process and process parameters, such as technical indicators attribute, customize the exclusive mining model, It can better serve the demand of dynamic optimization problem of open pit mine.

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