煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 64-67.doi: 10.11799/ce201805018

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

综采工作面小煤柱注浆加固工艺及效果研究

张文彬   

  1. 晋城煤业集团长平公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05 修回日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 张文彬 E-mail:zwb1250@163.com

Research on grouting reinforcement technology and effect for small coal pillar in full-mechanized mining face

zhang wenbin   

  • Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-08-10 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-06-14
  • Contact: zhang wenbin E-mail:zwb1250@163.com

摘要: 为了提高小煤柱回采巷道的稳定性,通常需要采用注浆加固的方式来提高煤柱的强度,进而保证回采巷道的稳定。针对晋煤长平公司Ⅲ4309工作面6m小煤柱进行了注浆加固方案设计,方案参数如下:根据回采巷道沿底掘进、沿顶掘进以及过渡区确定了不同的注浆钻孔布置方式|注浆工作分两次完成,一次选择在工作面回采期间进行,注浆工作在Ⅲ43093巷进行,注浆区域选择在工作面前方20~40m区域,二次注浆加固为留巷提供条件,注浆工作选择在Ⅲ43092巷滞后工作面50~100m区域进行|注浆材料选择联邦注浆加固材料,注浆压力确定为6~8MPa,一次注浆时,水灰比选择(1~12)∶1,二次注浆时,水灰比选择(08~1)∶1。在试验巷道内共施工46个注浆孔,钻孔窥视结果表明,围岩完整,整体性良好|临空回采巷道顶底板最大位移量为230mm,两帮最大收敛量为350mm。通过注浆加固小煤柱能够保持回采巷道的稳定,满足安全生产的需要。

关键词: 综采工作面, 小煤柱, 注浆加固, 注浆工艺, 巷道变形

Abstract: Abstract:To improve the coal pillars and mining roadway stability, the grouting reinforcement scheme is designed according to the Changping coal company Ⅲ 4309 6 m small coal pillar. The following scheme parameters are obtained: (1) The different grouting drill arrangements are determined according to the tunneling along floor, proof and the transition zone. (2) The grouting work is completed twice. The first work will be done during the mining, working at Ⅲ 43093 roadway, grouting area is selected in the region which is front of the face 20 m~ 40 m. The second grouting reinforcement provides the conditions for roadway retained, grouting work is selected in the region which is behind of the face 50 m~100 m; (3) The material selects federal grouting reinforcement material. The grouting pressure is 6 MPa~8 MPa. The first grouting, water-cement ratio chooses (1~1.2):1. The second grouting, water-cement ratio chooses (0.8 ~ 1):1. (4) A total of 46 grouting holes are constructed in the experimental roadway. The results of the borehole reveal that the surrounding rocks are intact and well integrated. The maximum floor displacement is 400 mm, and the maximum convergence of two side coal-walls is 350mm. By means of grouting to reinforce the small pillar, maintaining the stability of the roadway, which meets the needs of the safety production. It provides the engineering reference for the small pillar protecting roadway under similar conditions.

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