煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 41-46.doi: 10.11799/ce202309008

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

悬轨翼式液压锚杆钻车优化研究

郭朝阳,赵远,王敏,冯锦萍   

  1. 1. 煤炭科学研究总院, 北京 100013 2. 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司, 山西 太原 030006 3. 新矿内蒙古能源有限责任公司, 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 202150 4. 山西汾河一坝管理有限公司, 山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-20 修回日期:2023-06-14 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 郭朝阳 E-mail:waxx77mpc@126.com

On-site application and optimization research of suspension rail wing type hydraulic bolt drilling rig

  • Received:2023-04-20 Revised:2023-06-14 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-11-23

摘要:

为解决长城六矿大倾角倒梯形巷道倾斜顶板支护困难, 掘进效率低下的问题, 在研究其煤层地质条件及围岩情况的基础上, 引入了悬轨翼式液压锚杆钻车, 配合悬臂式掘进机进行掘进施工。并依据现场钻车的应用情况进行信息反馈, 以数值模拟方式对钻车临时支护平台进行优化改进。现场应用表明: 钻车行走于断面上部空间, 与悬臂式掘进机错步施工, 临时支护平台很好地契合倾斜顶板, 能够完成特殊断面的支护作业; 锚杆锚索施工效率提高60%以上, 锚杆钻车巷道掘进支护月平均进尺达到350m。临时支护平台优化改进后, 钻车临时支护平台的承压效果更好, 极大降低了结构发生应力集中现象的概率, 关键部位的结构位移减少了63.72%, 对特殊断面形式的支护装备应用及优化具有重要的参考意义。

关键词: 大倾角, 倾斜顶板, 悬轨翼式锚杆钻车, 临时支护平台

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of difficult support of inclined roof and low tunneling efficiency in large inclined inverted trapezoidal roadway in Great Wall No.6 Coal Mine, by studying the geological conditions and surrounding rock conditions of coal seam in Great Wall No.6 Coal Mine, the suspension rail wing type hydraulic bolt drill rig is introduced for the first time, and the cantilever road-header is used for tunneling construction. Compared with the original artificial roadway excavation support efficiency and footage, and based on the field situation and the performance of the bolt drill rig, the temporary support platform of the drill rig is upgraded and optimized by numerical simulation. The specific conclusions are as follows: The roof of 1901 S return airway is argillaceous limestone, and the integrity of surrounding rock is good, which can meet the use conditions of anchor drilling truck. The anchor drilling truck walks in the upper space of the section, and is staggered with the cantilever road-header. The hydraulic system of the temporary support platform fits the inclined roof well and can complete the support task of the special section. The efficiency of anchor cable construction is improved by more than 60 %. In the field industrial operation, the average monthly footage of roadway excavation and support of anchor drilling truck can reach 350 m, far exceeding the original manual mode. According to the practical application and numerical simulation analysis, it is found that the hydraulic cylinder of the temporary support platform is divided into two directions of lifting and turning angle control. The pressure bearing effect of the temporary support platform of the drilling rig is better, which greatly reduces the probability of stress concentration in the structure. The structural displacement of the key parts is reduced by 63.72%, which provides a valuable reference for the application and optimization of the support equipment in the special section form of roadway excavation.

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