煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 136-142.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202403021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

注浆压力对顺层抽采钻孔封孔质量影响研究

李杰   

  1. 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 修回日期:2024-03-06 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 李杰 E-mail:lijie1102qing@163.com

Study on sealing quality of bedding drainage borehole under different grouting pressure

  • Received:2023-04-06 Revised:2024-03-06 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-25

摘要: 为研究不同注浆压力下各顺层钻孔的封孔质量, 以轩岗煤电有限责任公司刘家梁煤矿2214 工作面为试验对象, 根据矿井煤层实际赋存情况, 采用COMSOL 数值模拟软件, 模拟不同注浆压力下浆液在煤层中的扩散范围, 数值模拟结果表明, 在1~4 MPa 注浆压力范围内, 浆液在煤层中的扩散半径与其注浆压力的大小成正相关关系, 而浆液扩散半径的增加幅度随注浆压力的增加呈现逐渐减小的变化趋势。同时在钻孔始封深度、封孔长度等封孔参数一定的情况下, 按照1、2、3 和4 MPa 四个等级进行现场顺层钻孔封孔试验, 并利用漏气率对各抽采钻孔的封孔质量进行评价和对比, 现场试验表明, 采用1 MPa 和2 MPa 注浆压力的顺层钻孔分别有4 个和2 个钻孔出现漏气, 其平均漏气率分别为32. 76%和28. 65%, 而采用3 MPa 和4 MPa 注浆压力的钻孔均未出现漏气现象。综合数值模拟及现场试验结果表明, 该工作面顺层钻孔封孔时其注浆压力应不小于3 MPa。

关键词: 注浆压力, 顺层抽采, 漏气率, 封孔质量, 抽采钻孔

Abstract: The sealing quality of extraction drilling holes is closely related to the grouting pressure. In order to study the sealing quality of each bedding borehole under different grouting pressures, the 2214 working face of Liujialiang coal mine of Xuangang Coal Power Co., Ltd. was taken as the test object. First, according to the actual occurrence of the coal seam, COMSOL numerical simulation software was used to simulate the diffusion range of slurry in the coal seam under different grouting pressures. The results show that within the range of 1-4MPa grouting pressure, The diffusion radius of the slurry in the coal seam is positively related to the grouting pressure, while the increase of the diffusion radius of the slurry is inversely related to the grouting pressure; Secondly, under the condition that the initial sealing depth, sealing length and other sealing parameters are fixed, the on-site borehole sealing test is conducted according to the four grades of 1MPa, 2MPa, 3MPa and 4MPa, and the sealing quality of each extraction borehole is evaluated and compared by using the air leakage rate. The field test shows that there are 4 and 2 drill holes with 1MPa and 2MPa grouting pressure, and the average air leakage rate is 32.76% and 28.65% respectively, while there is no air leakage in the drill holes with 3MPa and 4MPa grouting pressure; The numerical simulation and field test results show that the reasonable grouting pressure is 3Mpa when drilling and sealing holes along the working face.

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