煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 23-28.doi: 10.11799/ce202501004

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于精细地质建模的开采沉陷预计算法优化与应用研究

尹波,彭雷祥,王正超,等   

  1. 1. 山东煤矿安全监察局统计中心
    2. 通用技术集团工程设计有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-22 修回日期:2024-06-16 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 张磊 E-mail:13969189784@163.com

Research on optimization and application of mining subsidence prediction algorithm based on fine geological modeling

  • Received:2024-03-22 Revised:2024-06-16 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-03-03

摘要: 针对现有开采预计软件计算模型与实际地质条件存在差异、无法预计开采块段内部厚度和起伏变化引起的不均匀沉陷的问题,提出了“先搭建骨架、后细部插值”的地质模型分级分步建模方法,并针对井下各开采微分单元煤厚、倾角等差异特点,对传统概率积分算法和公式进行了优化。在此基础上,开发了开采沉陷预计软件,并以赵楼煤矿5301工作面为工程实例,就现有算法和优化算法进行了对比,分析表明,优化后的概率积分法预计算法可以反映煤厚等差异引起的不均匀沉陷等问题,预计精度得到了提升。

关键词: 精细地质建模, 开采沉陷, 预计算法, 概率积分, 分级建模

Abstract: A geological model classification and step-by-step modeling method is proposed to address the issue of differences between existing mining prediction software calculation models and actual geological conditions, as well as the inability to predict uneven subsidence caused by difference in internal thickness and undulation of mining blocks. The traditional probability integration algorithm and formula are optimized based on the characteristics of differences in coal thickness and dip angle of each mining differential unit underground, with the aim of building a framework first and then interpolating the details. On this basis, a software for predicting mining subsidence was developed, and the Zhaolou Mine 5301 working face was taken as an engineering example to compare it with existing algorithms and optimization algorithms. After analysis, it was shown that the optimized probability integral method prediction algorithm can reflect the uneven subsidence caused by differences in coal thickness and other factors, and the prediction accuracy has been improved.