煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 63-66.doi: 10.11799/ce201803017

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高瓦斯易自燃煤层采空区自燃与瓦斯综合防治研究

曹文涛   

  1. 运城职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-18 修回日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 曹文涛 E-mail:1760376715@qq.com

Research and Application of Comprehensive Control of Spontaneous Combustion and Gas in Gob in High Gassy and Easy Spontaneous Combustion Coal Seam

  • Received:2017-04-18 Revised:2017-06-09 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-04-26

摘要: 阐述了高瓦斯易自燃煤层采空区自燃与瓦斯灾害难题,以N2202工作面为工程背景,通过室内实验、数值模拟和井下工业性试验等手段,研究了注入CO2气体进行防治采空区自燃发火以及提高瓦斯抽采效率综合方法技术。结果说明,CO2气体的注入使得采空区内CH4气体浓度梯度分布向采空区深部移动,采空区中窒息带范围增大,进而减小了采空区氧化自燃的可能性|同时,采空区内原吸附于煤体中的部分CH4气体被置换出来,提高了采空区内游离状态瓦斯浓度,使瓦斯抽采浓度由原平均浓度3561%增高至4925%。研究成果为高瓦斯易自燃煤层采空区综合防治提供了一定借鉴意义。

关键词: 高瓦斯, 采空区自燃, 水平分支井, CO2, CH4

Abstract: For a high gas coal mine caving in goaf coal spontaneous combustion, with N2202 working face as the engineering background, through field investigation, laboratory test, numerical simulation and industrial experiments and other means of goaf gas injection CO2 prevention of goaf spontaneous combustion ignition and improve the efficiency of gas extraction study. The research shows that different particle size of coal sample showed the adsorption of CO2 gas is higher than that of CH4 gas, and the particle size of coal sample under the condition of mixed CO2 gas injection can effectively exchange adsorption of CH4 gas; Fluent numerical simulation indicates that the mined out area on the CO2 gas injection makes the CH4 gas concentration gradient distribution in gob deep mobile, and can effectively dilute the gob gas accumulation with gas concentration; CO2 gas injection makes the goaf oxidation zone decreases, while resulting in part of the CH4 gas adsorption on coal is replaced, the gas drainage concentration from the original average concentration increased to 49.25% in 35.61%. The empty time zone of spontaneous combustion can effectively improve the level of branch wells of goaf gas drainage efficiency control. The research results provide some reference for the coal mine with high gas and spontaneous combustion.