煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 57-61.doi: 10.11799/ce202003011

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂岩层高位定向长钻孔成孔技术应用研究

洪建俊,张杰,刘杰   

  1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-17 修回日期:2019-04-16 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 洪建俊 E-mail:hongjianjun@cctegxian.com

Research and Application of High Directional Long Hole Drilling Technology in Complex Rock Formation

  • Received:2019-01-17 Revised:2019-04-16 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 为解决高位定向长钻孔大深度、大摩阻、岩层复杂、排渣难等钻进难题,通过定向钻进装备优选、泥浆脉冲随钻测量系统应用、高韧性螺旋钻杆提高钻杆柱强度和有效排渣、定向钻进轨迹设计和控制技术优化、以及复合定向钻进工艺降摩阻等方法,有效提高高位定向长钻孔的钻孔深度,增强了高位定向长钻孔成孔技术的钻具适配性和地层适应性。该技术应用在桃园矿Ⅱ8221高位定向长钻孔施工中,成功实现最大956m的高位钻孔深度记录,后期钻孔瓦斯抽采浓度高、纯量大,有效解决了回采工作面的瓦斯问题,取得了良好的效果,为高位定向长钻孔成孔技术应用研究提供了宝贵经验。

关键词: 高位定向长钻孔, 成孔技术, 泥浆脉冲测量系统, 复合钻进

Abstract: In order to solve the drilling problems of large depth, large friction, complex rock formation and difficult slag discharge in the high ore directional borehole, through optimization of directional drilling equipment, application of mud pulse measurement system while drilling, high toughness auger Drill pipe column strength and effective slagging,directional drilling trajectory design and control technology optimization, and composite directional drilling process to reduce friction, etc., effectively improve the drilling depth of high-position directional long boreholes, greatly improve the slagging capacity of drilling construction, and enhance the adaptability and formation adaptability of high-position directional long-hole drilling technology. It is applied to the high-position directional long borehole construction of Taoyuan Mine II8221, and the maximum depth record of 956 m of high-position directional long borehole is successfully realized. The concentration of gas drainage in the later stage is high and the scalar quantity is large, which effectively solves the problem of recovery gas in the working face. It has achieved good results and provided valuable experience for the application research of high-position directional long hole drilling technology.

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