煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 53-56.doi: 10.11799/ce202003011

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部厚煤层巷道掘进微震预警参数及临界指标研究

王涛,李根,姜涛,王向宏   

  1. 1. 陕西永陇能源开发建设有限责任公司
    2. 山东理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-19 修回日期:2019-07-05 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 姜涛 E-mail:794489938@qq.com

Study on early warning parameters and critical index of microseism in tunneling of deep thick coal seam

  • Received:2019-04-19 Revised:2019-07-05 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 崔木煤矿采深大、煤层厚且具有冲击倾向性,留底煤掘进期间多次发生巷道动力显现。以崔木煤矿21306工作面运输巷掘进为工程实例,分析了微震监测系统对掘进期间微震事件的大能量事件分布特征和异常系数等,进一步确定冲击危险性与微震预警参数的关联性。研究结果表明:不同掘进阶段的微震能量和频次表现形式不同,但具有一定规律性。当微震能量持续升高而频次逐渐降低时或掘进速度突然加快时会发生密集的大能量事件。统计表明,微震活动异常系数大于1.5后,将会发生大能量事件。

关键词: 厚煤层, 冲击地压, 微震监测, 预警参数

Abstract: Abstract: The Cuimu Coal Mine has deep mining, thick coal seams and bottom coal. During the excavation, the power of the roadway has appeared many times. In this paper, the excavation of 21306 working face in Cuimu Coal Mine is taken as an engineering example. The microseismic monitoring system is used to analyze the energy distribution characteristics and anomaly coefficients of microseismic events during excavation, and further determine the correlation between rock burst hazard and microseismic early warning parameters. The results show that the microseismic energy and frequency manifestations of different excavation stages are different, but have certain regularity. Intensive large energy events occur when the microseismic energy continues to rise and the frequency gradually decreases, or when the tunneling speed suddenly increases. Statistics show that after the microseismic activity anomaly coefficient is greater than 1.5, a large energy event will occur.

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