煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 0-0.

• 生产技术 •    

相邻房采老空区下采煤工作面煤自燃预防技术研究与应用

翟小伟1,胡冕1,郑增荣2,张金贵3,杨冲1   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学
    2. 神木市能源局
    3. 陕西省神木市能源局
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-19 修回日期:2021-02-24 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 翟小伟 E-mail:langran221@163.com

Research and Application of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Prevention Technology in Mining Faces of Adjacent Room Mining Gob

  • Received:2020-09-19 Revised:2021-02-24 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2022-07-08

摘要: 为了确保王才伙盘煤矿2201工作面在上覆大面积房采区以及回风巷外侧邻近房采区情况下的安全推采,结合生产现场实际情况,对2201工作面开采过程中2-2上煤层上覆房采区和2-2煤层相邻房采区的煤自燃危险性进行了分析,并得出了其主要的漏风通道和区域。结果表明,房采区与工作面之间存在的漏风通道主要是顶板垮落后与房采区形成的复合采空区,具有一定煤自燃危险性。为此,分别从煤自燃指标气体监测、采空区注浆、注氮、堵漏风防治技术等方面提出了有针对性的煤自燃防治技术,有效抑制和预防了房采老空区的煤自燃现象,保证2201工作面的安全推采。

关键词: 房采区, 上覆采空区, 邻近采空区, 煤自燃, 防灭火

Abstract: In order to ensure the safe pushing of the 2201 working face of Wangcaihuopan coal mine in the overlying large-area housing mining area and the adjacent housing mining area outside the return air tunnel, analyzed the risk of coal spontaneous combustion of overlying housing mining area in 2-2 upper coal seam and the adjacent housing mining area in 2-2 coal seam during the mining process of the 2201 working face combined with the actual situation of the production site, and the main air leakage channels and areas are obtained. The results showed that the air leakage passage between the housing mining area and the working face is mainly the compound goaf formed by the roof collapse and the housing mining area, which has a certain risk of coal spontaneous combustion. For this reason, targeted coal spontaneous combustion prevention and control technologies have been put forward from the aspects of coal spontaneous combustion indicator gas monitoring, goaf grouting, nitrogen injection, and wind plugging prevention technologies, which effectively suppress and prevent coal in old goaf areas and ensures the safety of the 2201 working face.

Key words: Room Mining Gob, overlying Goaf, adjacent Goaf, coal spontaneous combustion, fire extinguishing

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