煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 48-53.doi: 10.11799/ce202102010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

切顶卸压对重复扰动条件下的煤柱稳定性影响分析

翟小伟1,胡冕1,郑增荣2,张金贵3,杨冲1   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学
    2. 神木市能源局
    3. 陕西省神木市能源局
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-19 修回日期:2021-02-24 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 翟小伟 E-mail:langran221@163.com

Research and Application of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Prevention Technology in Mining Faces of Adjacent Room Mining Gob

  • Received:2020-09-19 Revised:2021-02-24 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 为解决相邻工作面开采时煤柱大量变形、巷道维护困难等问题,针对海湾煤矿三号井与王才伙盘煤矿井田边界煤柱现场条件,对煤柱稳定性进行力学分析,计算了煤柱承载强度与稳定性系数,确定了两个工作面所留设的边界煤柱都处于失稳和残余变形状态|通过数值模拟分析得出:当采用切顶卸压处理后,在工作面二次采动过程中,工作面前方煤柱仅发生零星破坏,有足够的弹性区,且核区率达到65%左右,塑性破坏主要发生在采空区后方,2206工作面10m边界煤柱垂向应力最大为8.0MPa,小于煤柱极限承载,因此煤柱能有效支撑上覆岩层重量并承受附加侧向应力的影响。 

关键词: 切顶卸压, 相邻工作面, 重复扰动, 煤柱稳定性, 承载强度

Abstract: In order to ensure the safe pushing of the 2201 working face of Wangcaihuopan coal mine in the overlying large-area housing mining area and the adjacent housing mining area outside the return air tunnel, analyzed the risk of coal spontaneous combustion of overlying housing mining area in 2-2 upper coal seam and the adjacent housing mining area in 2-2 coal seam during the mining process of the 2201 working face combined with the actual situation of the production site, and the main air leakage channels and areas are obtained. The results showed that the air leakage passage between the housing mining area and the working face is mainly the compound goaf formed by the roof collapse and the housing mining area, which has a certain risk of coal spontaneous combustion. For this reason, targeted coal spontaneous combustion prevention and control technologies have been put forward from the aspects of coal spontaneous combustion indicator gas monitoring, goaf grouting, nitrogen injection, and wind plugging prevention technologies, which effectively suppress and prevent coal in old goaf areas and ensures the safety of the 2201 working face.

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