煤炭工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 130-135.doi: 10.11799/ce202210024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

坡面拐点位置对边坡稳定性的影响研究

杨国宇,韩流,尚涛   

  1. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25 修回日期:2022-02-09 出版日期:2022-10-14 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨国宇 E-mail:1091974481@qq.com

Influence of Inflection Point Position on Stability of Slope

  • Received:2021-11-25 Revised:2022-02-09 Online:2022-10-14 Published:2023-01-06

摘要: 为了研究坡面拐点位置对边坡稳定性的影响规律,基于简化Bishop法建立了边坡不同拐点位置的条块力学模型,采用FLAC3D模拟分析了117个不同曲率下不同拐点位置的边坡模型。结果表明:坡面拐点位置的改变会影响边坡滑体中条块重力的大小进而影响边坡的稳定性。不同坡面形状边坡的安全系数随拐点位置移动的变化趋势不同,内折形边坡的安全系数随拐点的下移线性递减,外折形边坡的安全系数随拐点的下移线性递增。当边坡曲率绝对值为0.5、1、1.5和2时,内折形边坡的最大安全系数比最小安全系数分别高5.97%、13.43%、19.39%和21.75%,外折形边坡的最大安全系数比最小安全系数分别高3.48%、9.38%、11.32%和14.81%。即边坡安全系数随边坡曲率绝对值的增大整体上呈下降趋势,内折形边坡的稳定性比外折形边坡受拐点位置变化的影响更剧烈。拐点位置对边坡稳定性的影响规律应用于露天煤矿靠帮开采中可以降低剥采比,提高资源回收率。

关键词: 坡面形状, 拐点位置, 边坡稳定性, 简化Bishop法, 数值模拟

Abstract: To study the influence of slope inflection point position on slope stability, strip mechanical models of slopes with different inflection point positions were established based on the simplified Bishop method. The 117 slope models with different curvature and inflection point positions were simulated and analyzed by FLAC3D. The results show that the change of the slope inflection point position will affect the gravity of the strips in the slope sliding mass, and then affect the stability of the slope. Different trends in the safety factor of the slope with different shapes with the movement of the inflection point. The safety factor decreases linearly with the downward movement of the inflection point for interior polyline-shaped slopes and increases linearly with the downward movement of the inflection point for exterior polyline-shaped slopes. The safety factor of the slope decreases as the absolute value of slope curvature increases. The inflection point position effect of slope stability can be applied to the steep end-slope mining of open-pit coal mines, which can reduce the stripping ratio and improve the resource recovery rate.

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