煤炭工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 113-118.doi: 10.11799/ce202304021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

红庆河煤矿双煤柱开采矿压显现特征

马祥1,曾接兵2,张德兵1,黄锐3,张润兵4,常笑笑5,李许伟6   

  1. 1. 内蒙古仲泰能源有限公司
    2. 江西铜业股份有限公司
    3. 内蒙古伊泰集团有限公司
    4. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院
    5. 新汶矿业集团有限责任公司孙村煤矿
    6. 中国矿业大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01 修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 李许伟 E-mail:lixuwei129242@126.com

Mine Pressure Features of Double-Panel-Pillar Mining in Hong-Qing-He Coal Mine

  • Received:2022-09-01 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-06-05

摘要: 由于红庆河煤矿首采区3-1103工作面和3-1101采空区之间留设双区段煤柱和顶板岩层结构的影响,3-1103工作面回采期间新辅助运输巷冲击危险水平高、动力显现明显,对安全生产构成极大威胁。采用数值模拟和统计分析的方法研究了双煤柱开采矿压显现特征。数值模拟结果表明:柱区应力集中水平高,1#煤柱主要威胁废弃的3-1103工作面旧辅助运输巷,2#煤柱主要威胁正在使用的3-1103工作面新辅助运输巷|随着2#煤柱宽度的增加,1#煤柱、2#煤柱和3-1103新辅助运输巷处的应力均逐渐降低,旧辅助运输巷两帮应力下降较缓慢,新辅助运输巷两帮应力下降较快|3-1103工作面回采引起的矿震主要集中在煤柱区,10J以上矿震超前工作面平均约214 m,水平距离煤柱平均约35 m。

关键词: 双煤柱, 数值模拟, 冲击危险性, 矿震, 矿压显现, 岩层移动

Abstract: Due to the existence of double panel-pillar between 3-1103 working face and 3-1101 working face in Hongqinghe coal mine, the new auxiliary transportation roadway of 3-1103 working face is faced with high burst hazard, which poses a threat to safe production. Numerical simulation and statistics are carried out to investigate the mine pressure features of double panel-pillar area and the active control of burst hazard. Simulation results show that: (1) Panel-pillar area is of high stress concentration with 1# pillar and 2# pillar posing a threat to the abandoned old auxiliary roadway and the new auxiliary roadway respectively; (2) With the increase of 2# pillar, the stress in 1# pillar, 2# pillar and beside the new auxiliary transportation roadway decreases; The stress in coal mass beside the new auxiliary transportation roadway decreases faster than that beside the old auxiliary transportation roadway; (3) Seismic events induced by 3-1103 working face mainly accumulated in the pillar area; The seismic events with energy more than 104J were mainly 214 m in front of working face and within 35 m on average away from the pillar.

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