煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 10-14.doi: 10.11799/ce202403002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

神东矿区煤矿掘进工艺及装备智能化技术研究

赵海兴   

  1. 山西天地煤机装备有限公司掘支运装备分院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02 修回日期:2024-03-06 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵海兴 E-mail:13834548536@163.com

Research and progress on intelligent technology of tunneling technology and equipment in Shendong Coal Mine

  • Received:2023-02-02 Revised:2024-03-06 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-25

摘要: 为了实现神东煤炭集团煤矿巷道掘进由人控到数控、由自动到智能的全面提速, 分析了神东矿区煤矿单巷掘进、双巷掘进、大断面切眼贯通的工艺及设备配套技术现状, 研究了智能化掘锚一体机、智能化连续采煤机、智能掘锚一体机惯性导航技术、成套智能化掘进技术、近端AI识别和远程云控制技术等掘进设备智能化技术, 同时研究了预埋孔钻进机器人、智能化管路抓举设备、智能化防爆柴油开槽机、电缆自动收放车辆、智能清仓机器人等掘进辅助作业设备及技术。在此基础上给出神东煤炭集团煤矿掘进智能化发展建议, 即: 加快推广掘锚一体化生产工艺、发展5G 无线网络技术、完善透明地质保障系统等, 从根源上解决智能设备自主可控、智能互联、安全可信等关键问题。

关键词: 双巷掘进, 智能化掘进设备, 柔模支护, 掘锚一体化, 透明地质

Abstract: This paper summarizes the current situation of the technology and equipment supporting technology of single-lane driving, double-lane driving and large-section cut through in Shendong Coal Mine. Expounds the intelligence of the imported digging-anchor integrated machine, the intelligence of the imported continuous miner, Inertial navigation technology of intelligent anchor digging machine, complete set of intelligent tunneling technology, the near-end AI recognition and remote cloud control technology. Discusses the auxiliary equipment and technology, such as embedded hole drilling robot, intelligent pipeline snatch equipment, intelligent explosion-proof diesel slotting machine, automatic cable retracting vehicle, intelligent warehouse cleaning robot, etc. Analyzed the characteristics of using flexible formwork support to reduce tunnel excavation in Shendong Coal Mine and retaining tunnels along the goaf,which have been applied in 24 working faces, the total length of the entry retaining is up to 40000 m, which greatly reduces the amount of roadway excavation and alleviates the tense situation of continuous mining in the mine. It is proposed that Shendong Coal Mine should speed up the promotion of the integrated production process of excavation and anchor, use 5G technology to play a technical security role, adopt a transparent geological security system, improve the excavation efficiency and reduce the safety risk. It is still necessary to deepen the technical innovation of tunneling technology, and make great efforts in the promotion and implementation of flexible formwork support technology for retaining roadways along the goaf. It is also necessary to solve the key problems of autonomous control, intelligent interconnection, security and credibility of intelligent devices from the root.

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