煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 34-38.doi: 10.11799/ce201906007

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    

固体充填条带开采采宽与留宽优化设计

殷和健1,查剑锋1,仲崇武2,孟彦杰3   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学南湖校区环境与测绘学院
    2. 兖州煤业股份有限公司
    3. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-05 修回日期:2019-02-18 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 殷和健 E-mail:2506647839@qq.com

The Optimized Designing For Width of Mining And Coal Pillar For Solid Backfill Strip Mining

  • Received:2018-11-05 Revised:2019-02-18 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-07-05

摘要: 针对南屯煤矿采用全采全充模式的固体充填开采无法控制地表沉陷的问题,分析了矿区采用固体充填条带开采的必要性,推导了充填体作用下的煤柱屈服区宽度力学计算公式,提出了顾及煤柱稳定性的留宽设计方法,并推导了采出率与地表变形的数学表达式|采用数值模拟研究了煤柱应力集中系数的变化规律,为力学模型的参数选取提供了支持。结合理论分析和数值模拟的研究成果,对固体充填条带开采的采留宽进行优化设计。研究结果表明:当矿区固体充填条带开采的采宽为53m、留宽为25m时,可较好地控制地表变形、保证煤柱的稳定性和提高资源的采出率。

关键词: 固体充填, 条带开采, 采宽, 留宽, 煤柱稳定性, 采出率 

Abstract: Abstract: According to the problem that the surface subsidence cannot be controlled in a mine in Jining by the full mining and backfilling mode of solid backfill mining. The necessity of solid backfilling strip mining is analyzed, The yield zone width of coal pillar under the action of backfill is deduced. The design method of width considering the stability of coal column is presented. The mathematical expressions of recovery rate and surface deformation are derived. The variation law of the stress concentration coefficient of coal pillar is studied, which provides support for the parameter selection of the mechanical model by adopting the research method. Combining the results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the width of mining and coal pillar of solid backfilling strip mining are optimized. Results showed that when the mining width is 53 m and the width of the coal pillar is 25 m, surface deformation is controled, ensuring stability of coal pillar and improving resource recovery rate.

中图分类号: