煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 62-67.doi: 10.11799/ce202103013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚煤层综放工作面煤柱稳定性评价及控制技术

丁自伟,田普,廉开元,朱浩宇,冯立,张杰,邸广强,沈少康   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学
    2. 陕西陕煤韩城矿业有限公司
    3. 西安科技大学能源学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-21 修回日期:2020-11-25 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 田普 E-mail:973351120@qq.com

Research on reasonable width of coal pillars in fully mechanized top coal caving double roadway face

  • Received:2020-07-21 Revised:2020-11-25 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 为解决厚煤层综放工作面区段煤柱失稳破坏问题,保障采掘工作正常接续,以韩城矿区桑树坪二号井3304工作面区段煤柱为研究对象,建立力学模型求解确定塑性区宽度,采用FLAC3D数值模拟研究工作面侧向支承压力分布规律,综合分析不同宽度区段煤柱主应力差分布特征,据此针对性提出区段煤柱补强支护方案,并开展工业性试验,试验回采期间巷道围岩收敛量均处于允许范围内。研究结果表明:在工作面前方,现有宽度为10m的区段煤柱稳定性较好,煤体具有一定承载能力,但在工作面推采后,仍不可避免存在大范围片帮问题,根据煤柱帮变形破坏特征,在原有支护参数基础上,提出巷道煤柱帮锚索补强支护,可有效减少巷道两帮收敛变形,实现巷道围岩稳定性及次生灾害的综合控制。研究结果对类似开采条件下综放工作面区段煤柱稳定性控制具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 厚煤层, 综放工作面, 区段煤柱, 煤柱稳定性, 主应力差

Abstract: In order to solve the double lane arrangement working face this section pillar of low recovery rate of coal resources, resource waste serious problems, 3304 face now stay in mulberry ping No.2 shaft section pillar as engineering background, the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation method of combining the analysis of the working face of lateral abutment pressure distribution law, the study compared the 6m, 8m, 10m and 12m, 15m, 20m, 25m and 30m different width coal pillars principal stress and displacement distribution, comprehensive consideration to ensure mine safety production and improve the recovery rate of coal resources finalized by the dual factors of reasonable section width of coal pillar for 10 m. The test results show that during the stoping of the working face, the maximum displacement of the roof surface is 21mm and the maximum displacement of the two sides is 15mm, which meets the requirements of mine safety production and proves that the width of the coal pillar is reasonable. The research results are of certain reference value to the determination of coal pillar width between roadway in the continuation working face of No. 2 well and similar mining conditions.