煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 106-112.doi: 10.11799/ce202102021

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于振动性态分析的矸石固体充填效果评价方法研究

赵昊,史艳楠,张冲冲   

  1. 河北工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-21 修回日期:2020-11-25 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵昊 E-mail:634623963@qq.com

Evaluation method of vermiculite solid filling effect based on vibration behavior analysis

  • Received:2020-02-21 Revised:2020-11-25 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 为进一步提高充填效率、保证充填质量,采用实时压实监测技术,研究一种基于振动性态分析的矸石固体充填效果评价方法。根据现场充填工艺产生的实际作业夯实离顶距机理,并基于振动压实理论,探讨了推压密实机构加速度与充填效果之间的数学关系,提出一种基于加速度与密实充填率的充填效果评价依据|通过分析充填物料压实机理,采用压实监测值(Compaction Value,CV)作为充填物料压实状态的表征指标,深入剖析了推压密实机构加速度波形及振动强度变化规律对充填效果的影响,并建立矸石物料充填效果快速评估模型。试验结果表明:CV与充填体压实度之间存在很强的相关性,所建立的压实度回归模型精度较高。该方法可实现对充填效果的快速评估,为提高充填开采效率提供了一条新途径。

关键词: 固体充填, 密实充填率, 充填效果判据, 实时压实指标, 充填效果评价

Abstract: In order to further improve the filling efficiency and ensure the filling quality, a real-time compaction monitoring technology was used to study an evaluation method of vermiculite solid filling effect based on vibration behavior analysis. Based on the actual operation of the on-site filling process to compact the distance from the top of the mechanism, and based on the theory of vibration compaction, the mathematical relationship between the acceleration and the filling effect of the compaction mechanism is discussed, and a basis for the evaluation of the filling effect of the acceleration and the filling rate; By analyzing the compaction mechanism of the filling material, using the Compaction Value (CV) as the indicator of the compaction state of the filling material, the in-depth analysis of the acceleration waveform and vibration intensity of the compaction mechanism on the filling effect The rapid evaluation model for the filling effect of vermiculite material was established. The test results show that there is a strong correlation between the CV and the compaction of the filling body, and the regression model of the compacted degree has higher accuracy. This method can realize rapid evaluation of the filling effect, effectively improve the filling quality, and provide a new way to improve the filling mining efficiency.

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