煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 47-51.doi: 10.11799/ce202009010

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤柱下开切巷应力分布分析及治理研究

刘永红   

  1. 神华新疆能源有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 修回日期:2019-09-27 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘永红 E-mail:1006139570@qq.com

  • Received:2019-07-26 Revised:2019-09-27 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-11-24

摘要: 为了消除宽沟煤矿B4煤层回采后遗留煤柱对下部煤层的影响,通过理论计算及数值模拟分析相结合的研究方法,对上煤层W1145工作面回采后所遗留的煤柱应力在底板传递的规律和下部煤层W1123工作面回采过程工作面应力分布状况进行研究,研究结果表明:B4煤层回采后煤柱应力变形集中区为13.12m|在煤柱铅直应力作用下,下部煤层距离煤柱60m处时,煤岩体内应力明显升高,距离剩20m左右位置时达到峰值|进入采空区后,煤岩体应力快速的降低,在远离煤柱35m后恢复至开采前的应力水平,影响走向范围可达140m。研究采用超前预裂爆破、两回采巷道侧向切顶方式综合处理顶板,以实现消除煤柱应力影响。

关键词: 倾斜煤层, 遗留煤柱, 超前预裂爆破, 侧向切顶

Abstract: In order to eliminate the influence of the coal column left over from B4 coal seam of Kuanggou coal mine on the lower coal seam,Through the combination of theoretical calculations and numerical simulation analysis.The law of stress transfer in the floor of the pillar left behind after mining the W1145 coal face in Upper Coal Seam and the stress distribution the W1123 coal face in the lower seam ? during the mining process were studied,Research results show that:The stress and deformation concentration area of after mining is 16.7m in B4 coal seam;Under the action of vertical stress of coal pillar, when the lower coal seam is 60 m away from the coal pillar, the stress in coal and rock mass increases obviously, and reaches the peak value when the distance remains 30 m;After entering the goaf, the stress of coal and rock mass decreases rapidly, and restores to the pre-mining stress level after being 30 meters away from the coal pillar, The influence range can reach 140m.In order to eliminate the influence of coal pillar stress, The roof is comprehensively treated by pre-splitting blasting and transverse roof cutting in two Coal seam roadway .

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