煤炭工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.doi: 10.11799/ce202602001

• 设计技术 •    下一篇

白岩子矿井急倾斜煤层开采设计综述

王 萌   

  1. 中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司 西北分公司,陕西 西安 710075
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-22 修回日期:2025-10-08 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 王萌 E-mail:wangmeng0473@163.com

An overview of mining design for steeply inclined coal seam in Baiyanzi mine

  • Received:2025-08-22 Revised:2025-10-08 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-03-16

摘要:

针对急倾斜煤层开采中巷道布置复杂、井巷工程量大、生产效率低等技术难题,以甘肃省白岩子矿井为工程背景,开展集约化开采设计研究。基于煤层赋存特征,遵循因地制宜原则,创新提出集约化巷道布局体系;通过优选工业场地、优化开拓方案、选用成熟综采工艺与配套装备,构建高效集约的开采系统;采用多方案比选与系统整合方法,降低井巷工程量与建设投资。矿井投产后呈现出“人员配置精简、生产效率突出、技术装备先进、经济效益显著”的现代化运行特征。该设计为急倾斜煤层安全高效开采提供了技术可行、经济合理的工程范式,可为同类条件煤层规模化开发提供重要参考。

关键词: 急倾斜煤层, 巷道布局, 开拓方式, 综采工艺, 井巷工程

Abstract:

Taking the engineering background of the Baiyanzi Mine design in Gansu Province, and based on the occurrence characteristics of steeply inclined coal seams, the layout system of mine development roadways was innovated by following the principle of adapting measures to local conditions. By introducing mature domestic coal mining technologies and equipment, the underground mining system was optimized, reducing roadway engineering quantity and investment costs. This realized the intensive design of the production system, effectively lowering mine construction costs, significantly improving the level of mechanical mining, and enhancing the production capacity of working faces, thus providing technical guarantees for safe and efficient mine production.After commissioning, the mine exhibits the characteristics of a modern mine with "streamlined personnel configuration, outstanding production efficiency, advanced technical equipment, and remarkable economic benefits", integrating both economic and social benefits. As a pilot development project for steeply inclined coal seams in the Baiyanzi Mining area of Gansu Province, its construction has accumulated valuable engineering experience for the subsequent large-scale development of steeply inclined coal seams under similar geological conditions.

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