煤炭工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 91-95.doi: 10.11799/ce202002020

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

急倾斜煤层重复采动回采巷道变形破坏机理与支护技术研究

张艳丽,解盘石,伍永平   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学能源学院
    2. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 修回日期:2019-09-12 出版日期:2020-02-10 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 解盘石 E-mail:tay584@qq.com

Study on Deformation and Failure Mechanism and Support Technology of Mining Roadway by Repeated Mining in Steeply Inclined Coal Seam

  • Received:2019-06-17 Revised:2019-09-12 Online:2020-02-10 Published:2020-05-11

摘要: 针对急倾斜煤层重复采动条件下回采巷道稳定性控制难题,以典型的急倾斜煤层回采巷道为背景,采用现场实测、数值模拟和物理相似模拟实验方法,对重复采动条件下急倾斜煤层回采巷道变形破坏特征进行了分析研究。结果表明:重复采动影响下急倾斜煤层巷道围岩变形破坏具有非对称特点,其变形破坏失稳是一个复杂的时间空间问题。据此提出了“主动支护、关键部位加强控制”的支护原则,采用“强力锚杆+长锚索+W钢带+钢筋网”非对称耦合支护方式,有效地控制了巷道变形破坏,该研究成果可为解决急倾斜煤层巷道支护难题提供借鉴。

关键词: 急倾斜煤层, 重复采动, 回采巷道, 非对称变形, 耦合支护

Abstract: According to the difficult problem of stability control of mining roadway by repeated mining in steeply inclined coal seam, taking the typical mining roadway in steeply inclined coal seam as the engineering background, the in-situ monitoring, the numerical simulation and the similar simulation experiment are synthetically used to analyze the surrounding rock deformation and failure of roadway by repeated mining in steeply inclined coal seam. The results show that the deformation and failure of roadway surrounding rock is asymmetric under the effect of repeated mining, which is a complex time-space problem. Based on this, the support principle of "active support and strengthening control of key parts" is put forward, and the non-symmetrical coupling support method of strong bolt + long anchor rope + W steel belt + steel mesh is adopted to effectively control the roadway deformation and failure. The research results can provide reference for solving the roadway support problem of steeply inclined coal seam.

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