煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 152-156.doi: 10.11799/ce202402022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

多煤层重复开采地表下沉系数演变研究

张明媚,薛永安   

  1. 1. 山西能源学院
    2. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 修回日期:2024-02-02 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 张明媚 E-mail:zhangmm@sxie.edu.cn

Evolution of surface subsidence coefficient for repeated mining of multiple coal seams

  • Received:2023-12-25 Revised:2024-02-02 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-02-29
  • Contact: Mingmei Zhang E-mail:zhangmm@sxie.edu.cn

摘要: 以太原西山矿区杜儿坪煤矿南三盘区为研究区, 采用FLAC3D 软件建立数值模型, 分析矿区2#、3#煤层重复开采后的地表下沉系数演变规律。数值模拟实验结果表明: 沉陷预计结果与原有成果、PS-InSAR 监测结果均吻合较好, 下沉系数随重复采动次数增加呈现增大趋势, 表现为2#煤层分层开采时的下沉系数是一次采全高的1. 1 倍, 继续开采下部3#煤层时下沉系数是2#煤层分层开采时的1. 27 倍。研究结果为多煤层重复开采下的地表沉陷防控和地物保护提供了依据, 也为开展重复采动生态损伤及恢复治理等研究提供了基础参考。

关键词: 分层开采, 重复采动, 下沉系数, 沉陷规律, 数值模拟

Abstract: Taking the south third plate area of Duelping coal mine in Taiyuan Xishan mining area as the study area, FLAC3D software was used to establish numerical model to analyze the evolution of surface subsidence coefficient after repeated mining of 2# and 3# coal seams in this area, and the results of numerical simulation experiments show that: the results of the subsidence prediction coincide well with the original results, and the subsidence coefficient shows a tendency to increase with the increase of the number of repeated mining, and it is 1.1 times as high as the full height of one-time mining in the 2# coal seam, and 1.27 times as high as the full height of one-time mining when continuing to mine the lower 3# coal seam. The subsidence coefficient is 1.1 times higher than the total height of one-time mining, and the subsidence coefficient is 1.27 times higher than the subsidence coefficient of the 2# coal seam when the lower 3# coal seam is continued to be mined. The results of the study provide a basis for the prevention and control of surface subsidence and the protection of features under repeated mining of multiple coal seams, and also provide a basic reference for the study of digital geomorphologic evolution of coal mining subsidence areas.

中图分类号: