煤炭工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 60-64.doi: 10.11799/ce202102012

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

巷道易风化围岩薄层快速喷涂封闭技术研究

赵斌,王朋卫   

  1. 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-06 修回日期:2020-04-08 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵斌 E-mail:bzhaocumt@163.com

Sealing Technology of Thin Layer Rapid Spraying for the Easily Weathered Surrounding Rock

  • Received:2020-02-06 Revised:2020-04-08 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 针对易风化围岩巷道变形严重,传统的喷射混凝土技术存在污染大、施工速度慢等问题,以长平矿六盘区排矸机北巷为背景,对巷道顶板进行岩性分析,提出了围岩薄层快速喷涂封闭技术。实验测得巷道顶板砂质泥岩层间含有大量的高岭石、菱铁矿、白云母,遇水极易发生膨胀破碎。数值模拟和现场试验表明:薄层快速喷涂覆盖效果好,喷涂后巷道变形、顶板离层、支护体受力均明显减小,施工回弹量小,无粉尘,单班喷涂进尺可达8~10m,喷涂最优厚度为8mm或者10mm,喷涂厚15mm时巷道支护可用铁丝网取代钢筋网。

关键词: 薄层快速喷涂, 防风化, 围岩控制, 巷道支护, 岩性分析

Abstract: In view of the serious deformation of the easily weathered surrounding rock roadway, the traditional shotcrete technology has the problems of large pollution and slow construction speed. Based on the background of the north lane of rowing machine in Liupan District of Changping Mine, the lithology of the roadway roof is analyzed, and puts forward the sealing technology of thin layer rapid spraying.The results show that there are a lot of kaolinite, siderite and muscovite in the sandy mudstone layer of roadway roof, which is easy to expand and break when encountering water.The results of numerical simulation and field test show that the effect of thin-layer rapid spraying is good. After spraying, the deformation of roadway, the separation of roof layer and the stress of support body are obviously reduced. The amount of construction rebound is small and there is no dust. The spray footage of a single shift can reach 8-10 m, and the optimal thickness of spraying is 8 mm or 10 mm. When the spraying thickness is 15mm, the wire mesh can be used to replace the steel mesh for roadway support.